A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a client with microcytic and hypochromic red blood cells. Which type of anemia does this finding suggest?

Hemolytic anemia

Sickle cell anemia

Thalassemia

Pernicious anemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This choice is incorrect because hemolytic anemia typically presents with normocytic and normochromic red blood cells, as the bone marrow compensates by releasing immature red blood cells.

B) This choice is incorrect because sickle cell anemia is characterized by the presence of sickle-shaped red blood cells and is not associated with microcytic and hypochromic cells.

C) This choice is correct. Thalassemia is a type of anemia in which the synthesis of globin chains is impaired, leading to microcytic and hypochromic red blood cells.

D) This choice is incorrect because pernicious anemia is associated with macrocytic and normochromic red blood cells due to vitamin B12 deficiency.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because petechiae, which are tiny red or purple spots on the skin, are associated with platelet disorders and not directly related to anemia.

B) This choice is correct. Pallor (pale skin) and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes) are related clinical manifestations of anemia. Jaundice can occur in hemolytic anemias when the breakdown of red blood cells leads to an accumulation of bilirubin.

C) This choice is incorrect because cyanosis, a bluish discoloration of the skin, is not directly related to anemia.

D) This choice is incorrect because diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is not a typical clinical manifestation of anemia.

A. Vitamin A B. Vitamin B12 C. Vitamin C D. Vitamin D

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because vitamin A deficiency does not cause megaloblastic anemia.

B) This choice is correct because megaloblastic anemia is typically caused by a deficiency of vitamin B12 or folic acid, which are essential for normal red blood cell production.

C) This choice is incorrect because vitamin C deficiency leads to scurvy, a condition unrelated to megaloblastic anemia.

D) This choice is incorrect because vitamin D deficiency can lead to conditions like rickets, but it does not cause megaloblastic anemia.

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A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a client with microcytic and hypochromic red blood cells. Which type of anemia does this finding suggest?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with anemia presents with pallor of the skin and mucous membranes. The nurse should assess for which other related clinical manifestation?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with megaloblastic anemia. Which vitamin deficiency is most likely responsible for this condition?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with anemia is prescribed ferrous sulfate, an oral iron supplement. The nurse advises the client to take the medication at least one hour before or two hours after meals. What should the nurse inform the client about this timing?

A client with anemia is prescribed oral iron supplements. The nurse advises the client to take the supplements with which beverage to enhance iron absorption?

A nurse is caring for a client with a low reticulocyte count. Which type of anemia is most likely to be associated with this finding?

A client diagnosed with sickle cell anemia is admitted to the hospital during a vaso-occlusive crisis. The nurse understands that which of the following interventions is a priority in managing this crisis?

A nurse is assessing a client with anemia. Which of the following symptoms is most commonly associated with anemia?

A client with anemia is experiencing headaches and dizziness. A nurse should suspect which type of anemia?

A client presents with signs of hemolysis, including jaundice and an elevated bilirubin level. Which type of anemia is most likely to be associated with these findings?

A client with anemia presents with pale skin, fatigue, and shortness of breath. The nurse should prioritize which intervention?