A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a client with microcytic and hypochromic red blood cells. Which type of anemia does this finding suggest?

Hemolytic anemia

Sickle cell anemia

Thalassemia

Pernicious anemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This choice is incorrect because hemolytic anemia typically presents with normocytic and normochromic red blood cells, as the bone marrow compensates by releasing immature red blood cells.

B) This choice is incorrect because sickle cell anemia is characterized by the presence of sickle-shaped red blood cells and is not associated with microcytic and hypochromic cells.

C) This choice is correct. Thalassemia is a type of anemia in which the synthesis of globin chains is impaired, leading to microcytic and hypochromic red blood cells.

D) This choice is incorrect because pernicious anemia is associated with macrocytic and normochromic red blood cells due to vitamin B12 deficiency.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because oranges are a good source of vitamin C, which enhances iron absorption, but they do not provide significant iron content.

B) This choice is correct because spinach is a good source of iron, which is essential for clients with iron-deficiency anemia.

C) This choice is correct because red meat contains heme iron, a highly absorbable form of iron that can help improve iron levels in clients with anemia.

D) This choice is correct because nuts and seeds, such as pumpkin seeds and almonds, are good sources of iron.

A. Folate-deficiency anemia B. Hemolytic anemia C. Sickle cell anemia D. Iron-deficiency anemia

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) This choice is correct. Folate-deficiency anemia can present with fatigue, weakness, and glossitis (inflammation of the tongue), leading to a red, sore tongue.

B) This choice is incorrect because hemolytic anemia is characterized by the destruction of red blood cells, and it does not specifically cause a red, sore tongue.

C) This choice is incorrect because sickle cell anemia primarily causes vaso-occlusive crises and pain, not symptoms related to the tongue.

D) This choice is incorrect because iron-deficiency anemia does not cause glossitis; however, it may present with fatigue and weakness.

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A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a client with microcytic and hypochromic red blood cells. Which type of anemia does this finding suggest?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client with iron-deficiency anemia about dietary sources of iron. Which food items should the nurse recommend? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A client presents with fatigue, weakness, and a red, sore tongue. A nurse suspects the client may have a specific type of anemia. Which type is most likely based on these findings?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with anemia, and the laboratory results show an increased number of target cells on the peripheral blood smear. Which type of anemia is most likely to be associated with this finding?

A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a client with microcytic and hypochromic red blood cells. Which type of anemia does this finding suggest?

A client with anemia is prescribed ferrous sulfate, an oral iron supplement. The nurse advises the client to take the medication at least one hour before or two hours after meals. What should the nurse inform the client about this timing?

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with anemia who is receiving iron supplementation. The nurse should instruct the client to take the iron supplement with which type of beverage to enhance absorption?

A nurse is caring for a client with a low reticulocyte count. Which type of anemia is most likely to be associated with this finding?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected anemia. Which laboratory test is commonly used to confirm the diagnosis of anemia?

A client with anemia is receiving erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) to promote red blood cell production. The nurse should monitor the client for which adverse effect related to ESA therapy?

A client with chronic kidney disease and anemia is prescribed erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) as part of the treatment plan. The nurse educates the client about the importance of which parameter during ESA therapy?