A client reports experiencing a tingling sensation in the hands and feet, along with difficulty maintaining balance. A nurse should recognize these as possible symptoms of which type of anemia?

Iron-deficiency anemia

Aplastic anemia

Hemolytic anemia

Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) This choice is incorrect because tingling sensation and difficulty maintaining balance are not typical symptoms of iron-deficiency anemia.

B) This choice is incorrect because aplastic anemia primarily affects the bone marrow and results in decreased production of all blood cells, not specifically causing tingling sensation or balance issues.

C) This choice is incorrect because hemolytic anemia is characterized by the destruction of red blood cells and is not directly related to neurological symptoms like tingling and balance difficulties.

D) This choice is correct. Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia can cause neurological symptoms, including tingling in the hands and feet (paresthesia) and difficulty maintaining balance due to nerve damage.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because iron-deficiency anemia is not directly related to chronic inflammatory diseases; it is more commonly associated with blood loss or inadequate iron intake.

B) This choice is incorrect because hemolytic anemia is not specifically linked to chronic inflammatory diseases.

C) This choice is incorrect because aplastic anemia is characterized by bone marrow suppression and is not primarily associated with chronic inflammatory conditions.

D) This choice is correct. Anemia of chronic disease (ACD), also known as anemia of inflammation, is a type of anemia that occurs in the setting of chronic inflammatory diseases. It is typically caused by the body's response to the inflammation, leading to impaired red blood cell production and a shortened red blood cell lifespan.

A. Taking the supplement with meals may reduce gastrointestinal side effects. B. Taking the supplement with meals may enhance iron absorption. C. Taking the supplement with meals may improve its effectiveness. D. Taking the supplement with meals may prevent interactions with other medications.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) This choice is correct. Taking the iron supplement with meals may reduce gastrointestinal side effects, such as nausea and stomach upset, which are common with iron supplementation.

B) This choice is incorrect because taking iron supplements with meals may reduce iron absorption due to interference with other dietary components.

C) This choice is incorrect because taking the supplement with meals does not directly improve its effectiveness in treating anemia.

D) This choice is incorrect because interactions with other medications are not specifically related to the timing of iron supplementation with meals.

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A client reports experiencing a tingling sensation in the hands and feet, along with difficulty maintaining balance. A nurse should recognize these as possible symptoms of which type of anemia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with anemia, and the client has a history of chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following types of anemia is most likely to be associated with chronic inflammatory conditions?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with anemia is prescribed ferrous sulfate, an oral iron supplement. The nurse advises the client to take the medication at least one hour before or two hours after meals. What should the nurse inform the client about this timing?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client with anemia about dietary modifications to enhance iron absorption. Which of the following food combinations should the nurse recommend to the client to optimize iron uptake?

A client with a history of gastric bypass surgery presents with signs of anemia. The nurse should suspect which type of anemia?

A nurse is caring for a client with pernicious anemia. Which of the following statements made by the client demonstrates an understanding of the condition?

A client with anemia is prescribed oral iron supplements. The nurse advises the client to take the supplements with which beverage to enhance iron absorption?

A client with sickle cell anemia is experiencing a vaso-occlusive crisis. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with anemia who is receiving iron supplementation. The nurse should instruct the client to take the iron supplement with which type of beverage to enhance absorption?

A client is diagnosed with anemia, and laboratory results show macrocytic and normochromic red blood cells. A nurse suspects a specific type of anemia based on these findings. Which type is most likely to be associated with this result?

A client with anemia presents with pale skin, fatigue, and shortness of breath. The nurse should prioritize which intervention?