A nurse is caring for a client with anemia, and the client has a history of chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following types of anemia is most likely to be associated with chronic inflammatory conditions?

A) This choice is incorrect because petechiae, which are tiny red or purple spots on the skin, are associated with platelet disorders and not directly related to anemia.

B) This choice is correct. Pallor (pale skin) and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes) are related clinical manifestations of anemia. Jaundice can occur in hemolytic anemias when the breakdown of red blood cells leads to an accumulation of bilirubin.

C) This choice is incorrect because cyanosis, a bluish discoloration of the skin, is not directly related to anemia.

D) This choice is incorrect because diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is not a typical clinical manifestation of anemia.

A) This choice is correct. Serum ferritin levels are used to assess the body's iron stores. Ferritin is a protein that stores iron in the body, and low levels of serum ferritin indicate iron deficiency.

B) This choice is incorrect because the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a nonspecific indicator of inflammation and is not directly related to iron stores.

C) This choice is incorrect because total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) measures the amount of iron that can be bound to transferrin, a protein that transports iron in the blood, but it does not directly assess iron stores.

D) This choice is incorrect because the white blood cell count (WBC) is not directly related to iron stores or the evaluation of anemia.