A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with anemia. Which of the following statements about anemia is correct?

Anemia is characterized by an increase in red blood cell production.

Anemia is primarily caused by an excess of iron in the body.

Anemia results in a decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.

Anemia is a viral infection affecting the bone marrow.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This statement is incorrect because anemia is characterized by a decrease in red blood cell production or an abnormal decrease in hemoglobin levels, not an increase in red blood cell production.

B) This statement is incorrect because anemia is caused by a deficiency in iron, not an excess of iron.

C) This statement is correct. Anemia is characterized by a reduced number of red blood cells or a decreased hemoglobin concentration, which leads to a diminished ability of the blood to carry oxygen throughout the body.

D) This statement is incorrect. Anemia is not caused by a viral infection affecting the bone marrow; rather, it is typically caused by nutritional deficiencies, chronic diseases, or blood loss.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because iron-deficiency anemia is not directly related to chronic inflammatory diseases; it is more commonly associated with blood loss or inadequate iron intake.

B) This choice is incorrect because hemolytic anemia is not specifically linked to chronic inflammatory diseases.

C) This choice is incorrect because aplastic anemia is characterized by bone marrow suppression and is not primarily associated with chronic inflammatory conditions.

D) This choice is correct. Anemia of chronic disease (ACD), also known as anemia of inflammation, is a type of anemia that occurs in the setting of chronic inflammatory diseases. It is typically caused by the body's response to the inflammation, leading to impaired red blood cell production and a shortened red blood cell lifespan.

A. Iron-deficiency anemia B. Aplastic anemia C. Sickle cell anemia D. Megaloblastic anemia

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because iron-deficiency anemia is associated with microcytic and hypochromic red blood cells, not macrocytic and normochromic cells.

B) This choice is incorrect because aplastic anemia typically presents with normocytic and normochromic red blood cells.

C) This choice is incorrect because sickle cell anemia does not cause macrocytic and normochromic red blood cells.

D) This choice is correct. Megaloblastic anemia is characterized by macrocytic (large) and normochromic (normal color) red blood cells, which are the result of impaired DNA synthesis during red blood cell production. This condition is often caused by vitamin B12 or folate deficiency.

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A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with anemia. Which of the following statements about anemia is correct?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with anemia, and the client has a history of chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following types of anemia is most likely to be associated with chronic inflammatory conditions?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client is diagnosed with anemia, and laboratory results show macrocytic and normochromic red blood cells. A nurse suspects a specific type of anemia based on these findings. Which type is most likely to be associated with this result?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with anemia is undergoing diagnostic evaluation. The nurse anticipates that which laboratory test will be ordered to assess the body's iron stores?

A client with sickle cell anemia is experiencing a vaso-occlusive crisis. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia. The client asks the nurse about dietary changes to improve their condition. Which food item should the nurse recommend to the client to increase their iron intake?

A client with anemia is receiving packed red blood cell (PRBC) transfusions. The nurse should prioritize which action during the transfusion process?

A client with anemia presents with pallor of the skin and mucous membranes. The nurse should assess for which other related clinical manifestation?

A client with anemia presents with pale skin, fatigue, and shortness of breath. The nurse should prioritize which intervention?

A client with a history of gastric bypass surgery presents with signs of anemia. The nurse should suspect which type of anemia?

A nurse is caring for a client with anemia. Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate to determine the cause of the anemia and assess the size and shape of the red blood cells?