A client is diagnosed with anemia, and laboratory results show macrocytic and normochromic red blood cells. A nurse suspects a specific type of anemia based on these findings. Which type is most likely to be associated with this result?

Iron-deficiency anemia

Aplastic anemia

Sickle cell anemia

Megaloblastic anemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) This choice is incorrect because iron-deficiency anemia is associated with microcytic and hypochromic red blood cells, not macrocytic and normochromic cells.

B) This choice is incorrect because aplastic anemia typically presents with normocytic and normochromic red blood cells.

C) This choice is incorrect because sickle cell anemia does not cause macrocytic and normochromic red blood cells.

D) This choice is correct. Megaloblastic anemia is characterized by macrocytic (large) and normochromic (normal color) red blood cells, which are the result of impaired DNA synthesis during red blood cell production. This condition is often caused by vitamin B12 or folate deficiency.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This statement is incorrect because anemia is characterized by a decrease in red blood cell production or an abnormal decrease in hemoglobin levels, not an increase in red blood cell production.

B) This statement is incorrect because anemia is caused by a deficiency in iron, not an excess of iron.

C) This statement is correct. Anemia is characterized by a reduced number of red blood cells or a decreased hemoglobin concentration, which leads to a diminished ability of the blood to carry oxygen throughout the body.

D) This statement is incorrect. Anemia is not caused by a viral infection affecting the bone marrow; rather, it is typically caused by nutritional deficiencies, chronic diseases, or blood loss.

A. Participating in regular aerobic exercises B. Engaging in resistance training C. Taking frequent naps throughout the day D. Limiting fluid intake to avoid frequent bathroom trips

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because while regular aerobic exercises can be beneficial for overall health, they may be too strenuous for a client experiencing fatigue and weakness due to anemia.

B) This choice is incorrect because resistance training may require a significant amount of energy and effort, which may not be suitable for a client with anemia and symptoms of fatigue and weakness.

C) This choice is correct. Taking frequent naps throughout the day can help the client conserve energy and manage the symptoms of fatigue and weakness associated with anemia.

D) This choice is incorrect because limiting fluid intake is not a recommended strategy for managing fatigue and weakness in clients with anemia. Adequate hydration is important for overall health, and clients should be encouraged to drink enough fluids.

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A client is diagnosed with anemia, and laboratory results show macrocytic and normochromic red blood cells. A nurse suspects a specific type of anemia based on these findings. Which type is most likely to be associated with this result?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with anemia. Which of the following statements about anemia is correct?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with anemia who is experiencing fatigue and weakness. The nurse should recommend which activity to conserve energy and manage the symptoms?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected anemia. Which laboratory test is commonly used to confirm the diagnosis of anemia?

A client with chronic kidney disease and anemia is prescribed erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) as part of the treatment plan. The nurse educates the client about the importance of which parameter during ESA therapy?

A client with anemia is prescribed oral iron supplements. The nurse advises the client to take the supplements with which beverage to enhance iron absorption?

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