A client with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) reports experiencing urinary urgency and nocturia.
What potential complication should the nurse monitor for in this client?
Respiratory distress.
Acute urinary retention.
Elevated blood pressure.
Decreased appetite.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Respiratory distress is not a typical complication of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).
BPH primarily affects the urinary system by obstructing the urethra due to prostate enlargement, leading to urinary symptoms.
Respiratory distress is not directly related to this condition.
Choice C rationale:
Elevated blood pressure is not a common complication of BPH.
BPH primarily affects the urinary system and does not directly impact blood pressure regulation.
Choice D rationale:
Decreased appetite is not a known complication of BPH.
BPH primarily affects the urinary system, causing urinary symptoms, and is not associated with changes in appetite.
Choice B rationale:
Acute urinary retention is a potential complication that the nurse should monitor for in a client with BPH.
When the prostate gland becomes significantly enlarged, it can obstruct the urethra, leading to a sudden inability to urinate.
This condition, known as acute urinary retention, can be painful and requires immediate medical intervention.
Therefore, the nurse should closely monitor the client for signs and symptoms of acute urinary retention, such as severe lower abdominal pain and the inability to pass urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"You should only focus on managing obesity to prevent BPH." Managing obesity can be a part of a healthy lifestyle, but it is not the sole prevention strategy for BPH.
BPH is a multifactorial condition, and promoting a healthy weight is just one aspect of overall prostate health.
Choice B rationale:
"Prevention of BPH involves avoiding all dairy products." Avoiding all dairy products is not an evidence-based strategy for preventing BPH.
While dietary factors can play a role in overall health, there is no conclusive evidence that eliminating dairy products prevents BPH.
In fact, some studies suggest that dairy consumption may be associated with a lower risk of BPH.
Choice D rationale:
"Preventing BPH is not possible; it is solely age-related." This statement is inaccurate.
While age is a significant risk factor for BPH, it is not the only factor, and prevention strategies can be implemented.
Lifestyle modifications, regular screenings, and healthy habits can contribute to reducing the risk and managing the condition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering antibiotics may be necessary in some cases of acute urinary retention if there is an underlying infection, but the immediate priority is to relieve the obstruction causing the retention.
Antibiotics alone will not relieve the obstruction.
Choice B rationale:
Surgery may be considered as a treatment option for BPH, but it is not the immediate priority when a client is experiencing acute urinary retention.
The obstruction needs to be relieved promptly to prevent complications.
Choice C rationale:
Inserting a urinary catheter is the nurse's priority intervention in a client with acute urinary retention due to BPH.
This procedure helps drain the urine from the bladder and provides immediate relief from the obstruction.
Choice D rationale:
Recommending lifestyle modifications is important for managing BPH in the long term, but it is not the immediate priority when a client is experiencing acute urinary retention.
The client first needs urgent intervention to address the retention.
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