A client with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) reports experiencing urinary urgency and nocturia.
What potential complication should the nurse monitor for in this client?
Respiratory distress.
Acute urinary retention.
Elevated blood pressure.
Decreased appetite.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Respiratory distress is not a typical complication of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).
BPH primarily affects the urinary system by obstructing the urethra due to prostate enlargement, leading to urinary symptoms.
Respiratory distress is not directly related to this condition.
Choice C rationale:
Elevated blood pressure is not a common complication of BPH.
BPH primarily affects the urinary system and does not directly impact blood pressure regulation.
Choice D rationale:
Decreased appetite is not a known complication of BPH.
BPH primarily affects the urinary system, causing urinary symptoms, and is not associated with changes in appetite.
Choice B rationale:
Acute urinary retention is a potential complication that the nurse should monitor for in a client with BPH.
When the prostate gland becomes significantly enlarged, it can obstruct the urethra, leading to a sudden inability to urinate.
This condition, known as acute urinary retention, can be painful and requires immediate medical intervention.
Therefore, the nurse should closely monitor the client for signs and symptoms of acute urinary retention, such as severe lower abdominal pain and the inability to pass urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Avoiding drinking water throughout the day is not an appropriate self-management strategy for BPH.
It's important for individuals with BPH to stay adequately hydrated, and excessive fluid restriction can lead to other health issues.
Choice B rationale:
Kegel exercises can help improve bladder control by strengthening the pelvic floor muscles.
This is a beneficial self-management strategy for BPH patients as it can help reduce urinary symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Limiting caffeine and alcohol intake is a recommended self-management strategy for BPH.
Both caffeine and alcohol can irritate the bladder and worsen urinary symptoms, so reducing their consumption can be helpful.
Choice D rationale:
Avoiding exercise is not a suitable self-management strategy for BPH.
Regular physical activity can actually be beneficial for BPH patients as it can help maintain overall health and reduce the risk of obesity, which is a risk factor for BPH.
Choice E rationale:
Maintaining a healthy weight through proper diet is an important self-management strategy for BPH.
Obesity is a risk factor for BPH, and losing weight or maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce the severity of symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A: "I should be concerned about BPH if I have a family history of heart disease."
Choice A rationale: There is a possible association between cardiovascular disease and BPH due to shared risk factors, such as age, obesity, and hypertension. Therefore, having a family history of heart disease might indicate a predisposition to BPH.
Choice B rationale: BPH is more common in older men, as age is a significant risk factor. The risk of developing BPH increases with age, so younger men are less likely to experience it.
Choice C rationale: Hormonal changes, specifically those related to aging and androgen hormones like testosterone, are thought to contribute to the development of BPH. Therefore, it is not correct to say that hormonal changes have no role in BPH.
Choice D rationale: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and managing stress, can help reduce the risk of developing BPH or alleviate its symptoms. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that lifestyle has no impact on BPH risk.
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