A client with cholecystitis is scheduled for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The nurse is preparing the client for surgery and explains the importance of deep breathing exercises. Which of the following benefits of deep breathing should the nurse include in the explanation?
"Deep breathing exercises can help prevent postoperative infection."
"Deep breathing exercises can strengthen your abdominal muscles."
"Deep breathing exercises can promote lung expansion and prevent respiratory complications."
"Deep breathing exercises can help reduce the risk of gallstone formation."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Deep breathing exercises do not directly prevent postoperative infection. However, they can help with postoperative lung expansion and prevent respiratory complications, indirectly reducing the risk of infection.
Choice B reason:
While deep breathing exercises can help improve respiratory function, they are not specifically targeted at strengthening abdominal muscles.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Deep breathing exercises promote lung expansion and prevent atelectasis (partial lung collapse) after surgery. They help maintain adequate oxygenation and prevent respiratory complications.
Choice D reason:
Deep breathing exercises are not directly related to reducing the risk of gallstone formation. Gallstone formation is primarily influenced by factors such as diet, bile composition, and gallbladder function.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Obesity does not increase the production of bile. However, it can lead to changes in bile composition, increasing the risk of gallstone formation.
Choice B reason:
This statement is incorrect. Obesity is associated with an increased concentration of cholesterol in the bile, which can contribute to gallstone formation.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Obesity increases the concentration of cholesterol in the bile, which promotes gallstone formation. When there is an excess of cholesterol in the bile, it can crystallize and form gallstones.
Choice D reason:
Obesity does not slow down the emptying of the gallbladder. On the contrary, obesity may lead to reduced gallbladder motility, which can contribute to gallstone formation due to stasis of bile.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is incorrect. Hyperactive bowel sounds are not typically associated with cholecystitis and may be seen in conditions such as gastroenteritis or irritable bowel syndrome.
Choice B reason:
This statement is incorrect. Severe left upper quadrant pain is not characteristic of cholecystitis. Cholecystitis typically presents with right upper quadrant pain.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Right upper quadrant tenderness is a hallmark symptom of cholecystitis. The inflamed gallbladder causes pain and tenderness in this area.
Choice D reason:
This statement is incorrect. Pain radiating to the left shoulder is more indicative of conditions such as splenic disorders, not cholecystitis.
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