A client with cholecystitis is scheduled for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The nurse is preparing the client for surgery and explains the importance of deep breathing exercises. Which of the following benefits of deep breathing should the nurse include in the explanation?
"Deep breathing exercises can help prevent postoperative infection."
"Deep breathing exercises can strengthen your abdominal muscles."
"Deep breathing exercises can promote lung expansion and prevent respiratory complications."
"Deep breathing exercises can help reduce the risk of gallstone formation."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Deep breathing exercises do not directly prevent postoperative infection. However, they can help with postoperative lung expansion and prevent respiratory complications, indirectly reducing the risk of infection.
Choice B reason:
While deep breathing exercises can help improve respiratory function, they are not specifically targeted at strengthening abdominal muscles.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Deep breathing exercises promote lung expansion and prevent atelectasis (partial lung collapse) after surgery. They help maintain adequate oxygenation and prevent respiratory complications.
Choice D reason:
Deep breathing exercises are not directly related to reducing the risk of gallstone formation. Gallstone formation is primarily influenced by factors such as diet, bile composition, and gallbladder function.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Avoiding heavy lifting is important after a cholecystectomy to prevent strain on the surgical site and reduce the risk of complications.
Choice B reason:
Reporting signs of infection or wound complications is essential for early detection and appropriate management.
Choice C reason:
This statement indicates a need for further teaching. After a cholecystectomy, the client should follow a low-fat diet for several weeks before gradually reintroducing regular foods.
Choice D reason:
Taking prescribed pain medication as needed is essential for managing postoperative discomfort and promoting recovery.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Serum amylase is typically elevated in pancreatitis, not cholecystitis.
Choice B reason:
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a kidney function marker and is not directly related to cholecystitis.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Serum bilirubin is commonly elevated in cholecystitis due to bile duct obstruction or impaired bile flow. Elevated bilirubin levels can cause jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) in some cases.
Choice D reason:
C-reactive protein (CRP) is a marker of inflammation and can be elevated in various conditions, including cholecystitis. However, it is not specific to cholecystitis and may also be elevated in other inflammatory processes.
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