A client with cholecystitis is scheduled for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The nurse is preparing the client for surgery and explains the importance of deep breathing exercises. Which of the following benefits of deep breathing should the nurse include in the explanation?
"Deep breathing exercises can help prevent postoperative infection."
"Deep breathing exercises can strengthen your abdominal muscles."
"Deep breathing exercises can promote lung expansion and prevent respiratory complications."
"Deep breathing exercises can help reduce the risk of gallstone formation."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Deep breathing exercises do not directly prevent postoperative infection. However, they can help with postoperative lung expansion and prevent respiratory complications, indirectly reducing the risk of infection.
Choice B reason:
While deep breathing exercises can help improve respiratory function, they are not specifically targeted at strengthening abdominal muscles.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Deep breathing exercises promote lung expansion and prevent atelectasis (partial lung collapse) after surgery. They help maintain adequate oxygenation and prevent respiratory complications.
Choice D reason:
Deep breathing exercises are not directly related to reducing the risk of gallstone formation. Gallstone formation is primarily influenced by factors such as diet, bile composition, and gallbladder function.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct and explains the difference between acute and chronic cholecystitis. Acute cholecystitis is characterized by a sudden onset of inflammation, often caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct. On the other hand, chronic cholecystitis is a long-standing inflammation resulting from repeated episodes of acute cholecystitis or chronic irritation from gallstones.
Choice B reason:
This statement is incorrect. While gallstones can be a cause of both acute and chronic cholecystitis, gallbladder cancer is not a typical cause of either condition.
Choice C reason:
This statement is incorrect. Acute cholecystitis can affect individuals of all age groups, and age is not a differentiating factor between acute and chronic cholecystitis.
Choice D reason:
This statement is incorrect. Both acute and chronic cholecystitis may require surgical intervention, depending on the severity and complications of the condition. Lifestyle modifications are often recommended to prevent gallstone formation and manage symptoms, but they are not the sole treatment for acute cholecystitis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy involves making several small incisions, resulting in less postoperative pain, reduced scarring, and a shorter hospital stay compared to open surgery.
Choice B reason:
Open surgery may have advantages in certain situations, but for uncomplicated cases of acute cholecystitis, laparoscopic surgery is generally preferred due to its minimally invasive nature.
Choice C reason:
Laparoscopic surgery is associated with a shorter recovery time and faster return to normal activities compared to open surgery.
Choice D reason:
Laparoscopic surgery is not associated with a higher risk of postoperative infection. In fact, it is known for having lower rates of surgical site infections compared to open surgery.
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