A client with cholelithiasis is prescribed ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) to dissolve gallstones. The nurse should educate the client about which potential adverse effect of this medication?
Diarrhea and abdominal cramping.
Dizziness and lightheadedness.
Dry mouth and blurred vision.
Muscle weakness and fatigue.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. UDCA is a medication used to dissolve gallstones, and one of its potential adverse effects is diarrhea and abdominal cramping.
Choice B reason:
Dizziness and lightheadedness are not common adverse effects of UDCA.
Choice C reason:
Dry mouth and blurred vision are not typical adverse effects of UDCA.
Choice D reason:
Muscle weakness and fatigue are not common adverse effects of UDCA.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Ursodeoxycholic acid is a medication used to dissolve cholesterol gallstones over time by reducing the cholesterol content of bile and promoting the solubility of cholesterol in bile.
Choice B reason:
While ursodeoxycholic acid can help prevent gallstone formation in some cases, its primary use is for dissolving existing cholesterol gallstones.
Choice C reason:
Ursodeoxycholic acid may have some anti-inflammatory properties, but its primary purpose is to dissolve gallstones.
Choice D reason:
Ursodeoxycholic acid is not typically used for pain relief during gallstone attacks. It is used for long-term management to dissolve gallstones and reduce the need for surgical intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. UDCA is a medication used to dissolve gallstones, and one of its potential adverse effects is diarrhea and abdominal cramping.
Choice B reason:
Dizziness and lightheadedness are not common adverse effects of UDCA.
Choice C reason:
Dry mouth and blurred vision are not typical adverse effects of UDCA.
Choice D reason:
Muscle weakness and fatigue are not common adverse effects of UDCA.
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