A client with cholelithiasis is prescribed ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) to dissolve gallstones. The nurse should educate the client about which potential adverse effect of this medication?
Diarrhea and abdominal cramping.
Dizziness and lightheadedness.
Dry mouth and blurred vision.
Muscle weakness and fatigue.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. UDCA is a medication used to dissolve gallstones, and one of its potential adverse effects is diarrhea and abdominal cramping.
Choice B reason:
Dizziness and lightheadedness are not common adverse effects of UDCA.
Choice C reason:
Dry mouth and blurred vision are not typical adverse effects of UDCA.
Choice D reason:
Muscle weakness and fatigue are not common adverse effects of UDCA.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Antacids are not typically associated with an increased risk of gallstone formation.
Choice B reason:
Statins are used for cholesterol management and are not directly associated with gallstone formation.
Choice C reason:
Antibiotics are used to treat infections and do not significantly impact the risk of gallstone formation.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Hormonal contraceptives, especially those containing estrogen, are associated with an increased risk of gallstone formation due to their impact on cholesterol metabolism in the gallbladder.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Increasing the intake of fatty foods is not a recommended preventive measure for gallstones, especially in an overweight client.
Choice B reason:
Avoiding all carbohydrates is not necessary for gallstone prevention and may not be a healthy approach to weight management.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Focusing on consuming a low-fat diet is an essential preventive measure for reducing the risk of gallstone formation, especially in overweight individuals.
Choice D reason:
Consuming large portions of dairy products is not a specific preventive measure for gallstones. A balanced diet with limited fat intake is recommended.
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