A client with cholelithiasis is prescribed ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) to dissolve gallstones. The nurse should educate the client about which potential adverse effect of this medication?

Diarrhea and abdominal cramping.

Dizziness and lightheadedness.

Dry mouth and blurred vision.

Muscle weakness and fatigue.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. UDCA is a medication used to dissolve gallstones, and one of its potential adverse effects is diarrhea and abdominal cramping.

Choice B reason:

Dizziness and lightheadedness are not common adverse effects of UDCA.

Choice C reason:

Dry mouth and blurred vision are not typical adverse effects of UDCA.

Choice D reason:

Muscle weakness and fatigue are not common adverse effects of UDCA.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Jaundice refers to the yellowish discoloration of the skin and eyes caused by an accumulation of bilirubin, which can occur in cholelithiasis due to obstruction of the bile ducts by gallstones.

Choice B reason:

Erythema refers to redness of the skin and is not related to the client's complaint.

Choice C reason:

Pallor refers to paleness of the skin and is not related to the client's symptom.

Choice D reason:

Petechiae refers to small, pinpoint-sized red or purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding and is not related to the client's symptom.

A. "You can resume your normal diet immediately after surgery." B. "You should avoid fatty foods for the first week after surgery." C. "You can slowly reintroduce regular foods after a month." D. "You need to continue on a clear liquid diet for a few more days."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Resuming a normal diet immediately after surgery, especially if it is high in fat, can stress the digestive system and is not recommended after cholecystectomy.

Choice B reason:

Avoiding fatty foods for the first week after surgery is a general guideline, but clients should not limit their diet to this extent for an extended period.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. After cholecystectomy, clients can slowly reintroduce regular foods into their diet as tolerated. Gradually adding in more complex foods can help the body adjust to digestion without the gallbladder.

Choice D reason:

Continuing on a clear liquid diet for a few more days is not appropriate for a client who has already undergone cholecystectomy and has advanced past the initial post-operative phase.

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A client with cholelithiasis is prescribed ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) to dissolve gallstones. The nurse should educate the client about which potential adverse effect of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with cholelithiasis. The client complains of a yellowish discoloration of the skin and eyes. Which term should the nurse use to describe this finding?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who had cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis. The client asks when they can resume their normal diet. What is the appropriate response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with cholelithiasis is scheduled for lithotripsy. What should the nurse teach the client about this procedure?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client with suspected cholelithiasis. Which lab finding would be most indicative of cholecystitis, a complication of cholelithiasis?

A client with cholelithiasis is scheduled for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) to remove gallstones from the common bile duct. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's pre-procedure care?

A client with cholelithiasis reports pain in the right upper abdomen that worsens after eating a large meal. Which term should the nurse use to describe this type of pain?

A nurse is providing patient education to a client with a history of cholelithiasis. The client asks about dietary modifications to prevent gallstones. What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is caring for a client with cholelithiasis experiencing biliary colic. Which medication should the nurse anticipate administering to provide pain relief?

A client asks the nurse about the role of hormones in the development of cholelithiasis. What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is assessing a client with cholelithiasis and asks about the client's medication history. Which medication is commonly associated with an increased risk of gallstone formation?