A nurse is assessing a client with cholelithiasis and asks about the client's medication history. Which medication is commonly associated with an increased risk of gallstone formation?
Antacids for heartburn relief.
Statins for cholesterol management.
Antibiotics for an infection.
Hormonal contraceptives for birth control.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Antacids are not typically associated with an increased risk of gallstone formation.
Choice B reason:
Statins are used for cholesterol management and are not directly associated with gallstone formation.
Choice C reason:
Antibiotics are used to treat infections and do not significantly impact the risk of gallstone formation.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Hormonal contraceptives, especially those containing estrogen, are associated with an increased risk of gallstone formation due to their impact on cholesterol metabolism in the gallbladder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Eructation refers to belching or burping and is not related to excessive gas after meals.
Choice B reason:
Borborygmi refers to stomach growling or rumbling and is not related to the client's symptom.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Flatulence refers to the passing of excessive gas from the digestive system, which can cause feelings of bloating and discomfort after meals, as reported by the client.
Choice D reason:
Ascites refers to the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity and is not related to the client's symptom.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Resuming normal activities immediately after surgery is not recommended, as the client needs time to recover and heal.
Choice B reason:
Avoiding physical activity for a whole week is not necessary in most cases, as clients are usually encouraged to ambulate and engage in light activity to prevent complications.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. After an open cholecystectomy, clients are generally encouraged to gradually increase their activity level as tolerated. However, they should avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activity for a few weeks to allow the surgical incision to heal.
Choice D reason:
Avoiding physical activity for six weeks is not typically required after a cholecystectomy. Gradual activity resumption is recommended earlier than that.
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