A nurse is assessing a client with cholelithiasis and asks about the client's medication history. Which medication is commonly associated with an increased risk of gallstone formation?
Antacids for heartburn relief.
Statins for cholesterol management.
Antibiotics for an infection.
Hormonal contraceptives for birth control.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Antacids are not typically associated with an increased risk of gallstone formation.
Choice B reason:
Statins are used for cholesterol management and are not directly associated with gallstone formation.
Choice C reason:
Antibiotics are used to treat infections and do not significantly impact the risk of gallstone formation.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Hormonal contraceptives, especially those containing estrogen, are associated with an increased risk of gallstone formation due to their impact on cholesterol metabolism in the gallbladder.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. A family history of gallbladder disease is a significant risk factor for cholelithiasis, and the 25-year-old male is at the highest risk among the options provided.
Choice B reason:
A low-fat diet and regular exercise may help reduce the risk of developing cholelithiasis, so the 40-year-old female is at a lower risk compared to the other options.
Choice C reason:
A history of diabetes and hypertension may increase the risk of certain health problems, but they are not the primary risk factors for cholelithiasis in this context.
Choice D reason:
Undergoing bariatric surgery for weight loss may affect the risk of developing gallstones, but it is not the highest risk factor among the options provided.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Avoiding foods high in fiber is not a recommended preventive strategy for gallstone formation.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Staying well-hydrated and maintaining a healthy weight are important preventive measures for reducing the risk of gallstones.
Choice C reason:
Consuming a diet high in saturated fats can increase the risk of gallstone formation, not reduce it.
Choice D reason:
Limiting physical activity is not a preventive strategy for gallstone formation. Regular physical activity is beneficial for overall health, including gallbladder function.
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