A client with cholelithiasis is scheduled for lithotripsy. What should the nurse teach the client about this procedure?
"Lithotripsy is a surgical procedure that involves removing the gallbladder."
"During lithotripsy, sound waves are used to break up the gallstones into smaller pieces."
"Lithotripsy is a medication that helps dissolve gallstones."
"Lithotripsy is a diagnostic test to identify the location of the gallstones."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Lithotripsy is not a surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder. It is a non-invasive method to break up gallstones.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Lithotripsy involves using sound waves to break up gallstones into smaller fragments that can pass through the bile ducts.
Choice C reason:
Lithotripsy is not a medication. It is a procedure used to treat gallstones.
Choice D reason:
Lithotripsy is not a diagnostic test. It is a therapeutic procedure to treat gallstones.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Offering antacid medication may provide relief for indigestion, but it will not address the severe pain and other symptoms associated with cholelithiasis.
Choice B reason:
Placing the client in a supine position may not be the most comfortable position for someone experiencing severe pain from cholelithiasis. The client may prefer to find a position that eases the pain.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Administering prescribed pain medication should be the first action to address the client's severe pain and discomfort related to cholelithiasis.
Choice D reason:
Encouraging the client to rest is important, but it is not the priority action in managing the client's severe pain and other symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Avoiding all fruits and vegetables is not a recommended preventive strategy for gallstones. Fruits and vegetables are generally beneficial for overall health.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Limiting the intake of fatty and fried foods is an important preventive measure to reduce the risk of gallstone formation.
Choice C reason:
Consuming large quantities of processed foods is not recommended for gallstone prevention. Processed foods are often high in unhealthy fats and additives.
Choice D reason:
Increasing alcohol intake is not a preventive measure for gallstones and may actually contribute to gallstone formation.
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