A client is recovering from laparoscopic cholecystectomy and is concerned about potential complications. What should the nurse include in the discharge teaching to address the client's concerns?
Signs and symptoms of gallstone formation
Proper incision care to prevent infection
Dietary recommendations to prevent constipation
Potential complications of general anesthesia
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Gallstone formation is not a concern after cholecystectomy since the gallbladder has been removed.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Proper incision care is essential to prevent infection and complications at the surgical site after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Choice C reason:
Dietary recommendations for constipation are not directly related to laparoscopic cholecystectomy and may not address the client's concerns about complications.
Choice D reason:
While discussing potential complications of general anesthesia is essential for preoperative education, it may not be the primary concern for a client recovering from cholecystectomy.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Continuing to eat a high-fat diet is not a preventive measure for gallstones. A low-fat diet is recommended after cholecystectomy.
Choice B reason:
Consuming small, frequent meals can help prevent gallbladder distension, but it is not the primary preventive measure for gallstones.
Choice C reason:
Avoiding physical activity is not a recommended preventive measure for gallstone formation. Regular exercise supports overall gallbladder function.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Engaging in regular exercise is an important preventive measure for gallstone formation and overall gallbladder health.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Instructing the client to eat a high-fat diet before surgery is not appropriate and may exacerbate the symptoms of cholelithiasis. The client should follow a low-fat diet instead.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Demonstrating deep-breathing exercises helps promote lung expansion postoperatively and prevents respiratory complications after anesthesia and surgery.
Choice C reason:
While ambulating is essential after surgery, it may not be the primary focus of preoperative education for a client undergoing cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis.
Choice D reason:
Discussing the possibility of experiencing diarrhea after the surgery is not a priority in preoperative education for a client with cholelithiasis undergoing cholecystectomy.
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