A nurse is providing patient education to a client with a history of cholelithiasis. The client asks about dietary modifications to prevent gallstones. What is the nurse's best response?
"You should avoid all dairy products to reduce the risk of gallstone formation."
"Include a variety of fruits and vegetables in your diet to promote gallbladder health."
"Consume large quantities of red meat to maintain proper bile composition."
"Limit your fluid intake to decrease the workload on your gallbladder."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Avoiding all dairy products is not necessary for gallstone prevention, and it may lead to nutritional deficiencies.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Including a variety of fruits and vegetables in the diet can promote gallbladder health and reduce the risk of gallstone formation.
Choice C reason:
Consuming large quantities of red meat is not a recommended preventive measure for gallstones. High red meat intake may actually increase the risk of gallstone formation.
Choice D reason:
Limiting fluid intake can lead to dehydration and increase the risk of gallstone formation. Adequate hydration is essential for gallbladder health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Avoiding foods high in fiber is not a recommended preventive strategy for gallstone formation.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Staying well-hydrated and maintaining a healthy weight are important preventive measures for reducing the risk of gallstones.
Choice C reason:
Consuming a diet high in saturated fats can increase the risk of gallstone formation, not reduce it.
Choice D reason:
Limiting physical activity is not a preventive strategy for gallstone formation. Regular physical activity is beneficial for overall health, including gallbladder function.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Clients undergoing ERCP should maintain NPO status for at least 8 hours before the procedure to ensure an empty stomach and reduce the risk of aspiration during sedation.
Choice B reason:
Administering a cleansing enema is not necessary for ERCP and is not a standard pre-procedure care intervention.
Choice C reason:
Withholding all medications for 24 hours before the procedure is not appropriate, as certain medications may be essential and should be discussed with the healthcare provider.
Choice D reason:
Providing a high-fat meal before the procedure is not recommended, as clients should maintain NPO status before ERCP.
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