A client with chronic alcohol dependence is diagnosed with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. The client is experiencing memory loss and confusion. Which medication should the nurse administer to help alleviate the client's symptoms?

Thiamine.

Chlordiazepoxide.

Clonidine.

Carbamazepine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: Thiamine (vitamin B1) is the appropriate medication for Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome, as it addresses thiamine deficiency associated with chronic alcohol use, which can contribute to neurological symptoms.

Choice B rationale: Chlordiazepoxide is a benzodiazepine used for alcohol withdrawal symptoms but does not address the underlying thiamine deficiency in Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome.

Choice C rationale: Clonidine is not indicated for the treatment of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome; it is primarily used for managing withdrawal symptoms in opioid or alcohol dependence.

Choice D rationale: Carbamazepine is not the appropriate medication for Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome; it is commonly used for mood stabilization in conditions like bipolar disorder.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Monitoring for binging activities is important, but addressing the potential physiological complications of bulimia, such as electrolyte imbalances, takes precedence.

Choice B rationale: Assessing and reporting the client's electrolyte status is the highest priority as bulimia nervosa can lead to severe electrolyte imbalances, which may result in life-threatening complications.

Choice C rationale: Assigning care based on age is not a priority in addressing the immediate health risks associated with bulimia nervosa.

Choice D rationale: While group therapy is beneficial, addressing the client's physical health and safety is the highest priority.

A. It is essential not to abruptly discontinue taking the medication. B. I should report any dizziness, lightheadedness, or sedation. C. Attending individual and group therapy sessions is important. D. I can report any decrease in anxiety using the 10 point scale.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Abrupt discontinuation of alprazolam, a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety disorders, can lead to withdrawal symptoms, including rebound anxiety,

insomnia, and potentially seizures. The statement reflects an understanding of the importance of gradual tapering and not abruptly stopping the medication. Choice B rationale: Reporting side effects such as dizziness, lightheadedness, or sedation is important, but the key focus for long-term benzodiazepine use is the need to avoid abrupt discontinuation.

Choice C rationale: While attending therapy sessions is beneficial for managing anxiety, the question is specifically addressing the self-care goal related to medication use. Choice D rationale: Reporting any decrease in anxiety using a 10-point scale is relevant but not as crucial as emphasizing the avoidance of abrupt discontinuation.

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A client with chronic alcohol dependence is diagnosed with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. The client is experiencing memory loss and confusion. Which medication should the nurse administer to help alleviate the client's symptoms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A young adult client is admitted to a psychiatric facility with a diagnosis of bulimia nervosa. Which nursing intervention has the highest priority?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is preparing a client for discharge who has been taking alprazolam long-term for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). When evaluating the client's grasp of the discharge teaching, which statement made by the client shows an understanding of the most important self-care goal?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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