A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is being discharged from the hospital. What should the nurse include in the client's discharge teaching to promote ongoing preventive measures?
"Avoid engaging in regular physical activity."
"Maintain a diet high in saturated fats and cholesterol."
"Elevate your legs above the heart level while resting."
"Continue taking prescribed anticoagulant medication as directed."
The Correct Answer is D
A) This choice is incorrect because regular physical activity is an essential preventive measure for DVT. Encouraging the client to engage in physical activity is vital for maintaining good circulation and reducing the risk of clot formation.
B) This choice is incorrect because a diet high in saturated fats and cholesterol is not a recommended preventive measure for DVT. A healthy, balanced diet is important for overall health, but it does not specifically prevent DVT.
C) This choice is incorrect because elevating the legs above heart level while resting is beneficial for reducing edema and improving blood flow but is not the primary preventive measure for DVT.
D) This choice is correct. The client should continue taking prescribed anticoagulant medication as directed by their healthcare provider. Anticoagulant therapy is often prescribed for a specific duration to prevent clot formation and reduce the risk of complications in clients with DVT.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because while isometric exercises can promote blood flow, the recommended preventive measure for DVT is wearing graduated compression stockings. Exercises alone may not be sufficient to prevent clot formation.
B) This choice is correct. Graduated compression stockings apply pressure to the lower extremities, improving blood flow and reducing the risk of stasis and clot formation. They are commonly used as a preventive measure for clients at risk of DVT, particularly after surgery or during prolonged immobility.
C) This choice is incorrect because limiting fluid intake is not a preventive measure for DVT and may not be safe or appropriate for all clients. Adequate hydration is essential to maintain blood volume and circulation.
D) This choice is incorrect because elevating the legs while resting is a recommended measure to improve blood flow and reduce edema, which can be beneficial. However, wearing graduated compression stockings is a more specific preventive measure for DVT.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) This choice is correct. Gender is a non-modifiable risk factor for DVT, with women generally having a higher risk than men. Hormonal changes, such as those associated with pregnancy, oral contraceptives, and hormone replacement therapy, can contribute to the increased risk in women.
B) This choice is incorrect because obesity is a modifiable risk factor for DVT, not a non-modifiable one. Clients can work to achieve and maintain a healthy weight to reduce their risk.
C) This choice is incorrect because smoking history is a modifiable risk factor for DVT. Clients can quit smoking to decrease their risk of blood clot formation.
D) This choice is incorrect because a sedentary lifestyle is a modifiable risk factor for DVT. Clients can engage in regular physical activity to reduce their risk.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
