A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is being discharged from the hospital. What should the nurse include in the client's discharge teaching to promote ongoing preventive measures?
"Avoid engaging in regular physical activity."
"Maintain a diet high in saturated fats and cholesterol."
"Elevate your legs above the heart level while resting."
"Continue taking prescribed anticoagulant medication as directed."
The Correct Answer is D
A) This choice is incorrect because regular physical activity is an essential preventive measure for DVT. Encouraging the client to engage in physical activity is vital for maintaining good circulation and reducing the risk of clot formation.
B) This choice is incorrect because a diet high in saturated fats and cholesterol is not a recommended preventive measure for DVT. A healthy, balanced diet is important for overall health, but it does not specifically prevent DVT.
C) This choice is incorrect because elevating the legs above heart level while resting is beneficial for reducing edema and improving blood flow but is not the primary preventive measure for DVT.
D) This choice is correct. The client should continue taking prescribed anticoagulant medication as directed by their healthcare provider. Anticoagulant therapy is often prescribed for a specific duration to prevent clot formation and reduce the risk of complications in clients with DVT.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because DVT is not caused by a bacterial infection in the blood vessels. It is primarily related to the formation of blood clots within the veins due to various risk factors.
B) This choice is incorrect because while injuries may be associated with DVT in some cases, they are not the primary cause. The formation of blood clots in the veins remains the underlying cause.
C) This choice is incorrect because atherosclerosis in the arteries is not the main cause of DVT. Atherosclerosis is a condition that involves the buildup of plaque in the arteries, not the veins.
D) This choice is correct. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is primarily caused by the formation of blood clots within the veins, typically in the lower extremities. These clots can obstruct blood flow and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This choice is correct. Avoiding sitting for long periods during long flights is a recommended preventive measure for individuals at risk of DVT. Prolonged immobility can increase the risk of blood clot formation in the legs during travel.
B) This choice is incorrect. Stopping prescribed anticoagulant medication increases the risk of blood clot formation and should never be done without the guidance of a healthcare provider. Anticoagulants are often prescribed to prevent or treat DVT and reduce the risk of clot progression or recurrence.
C) This choice is correct. Wearing compression stockings, as directed by a healthcare provider, can help prevent DVT by improving blood flow in the legs and reducing the risk of clot formation.
D) This choice is correct. Staying hydrated and drinking plenty of water can help prevent DVT by maintaining adequate blood volume and circulation. Dehydration can increase the risk of blood clot formation.
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