A client is prescribed warfarin for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). What is the nurse's priority teaching point regarding warfarin therapy?

"You should avoid foods high in vitamin K while on warfarin."

"Warfarin will dissolve the blood clot in your leg."

"Be sure to take your warfarin dose at the same time each day."

"You can discontinue warfarin once the symptoms of DVT disappear."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) This choice is correct. Warfarin works by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors in the liver. Consistent vitamin K intake can impact the effectiveness of warfarin, so it is important for clients to maintain a stable vitamin K intake and avoid sudden changes in their diet.

B) This choice is incorrect because warfarin does not directly dissolve the blood clot in the leg. It prevents the formation of new clots and allows the body's natural mechanisms to dissolve the existing clot over time.

C) This choice is incorrect because while taking warfarin at the same time each day can help with adherence, the priority teaching point is about vitamin K intake and not the exact timing of the medication.

D) This choice is incorrect because discontinuing warfarin without medical guidance can be dangerous. Warfarin is typically prescribed for a specific duration, and its cessation should be guided by the healthcare provider based on the client's individual condition and risk factors.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) This choice is correct. Performing calf-stretching exercises in the aisle can help improve blood circulation in the legs during a long flight and reduce the risk of stasis and clot formation.

B) This choice is incorrect because using a heating pad on the legs during a flight may not be feasible or safe. It is not a recommended preventive measure for DVT.

C) This choice is incorrect because wearing compression stockings during the flight is a recommended preventive measure for DVT. Compression stockings help improve blood flow and reduce the risk of clot formation during prolonged immobility.

D) This choice is incorrect because taking prescribed anticoagulant medication before boarding a flight is not a recommended preventive measure for all clients. The decision to take anticoagulant medication before a flight should be based on the client's individual risk factors and medical history.

A. Mild leg swelling after prolonged standing. B. Redness and warmth at the site of the affected leg. C. Occasional cramping in the unaffected leg. D. Mild fatigue and generalized body aches.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because mild leg swelling after prolonged standing may be expected, especially in clients with a history of DVT. It is not a critical symptom to report immediately.

B) This choice is correct. Redness and warmth at the site of the affected leg could indicate an inflammatory response or progression of the clot. These signs may be indicative of a potential complication, such as an infection or extension of the clot, and should be reported immediately for further evaluation and intervention.

C) This choice is incorrect because occasional cramping in the unaffected leg may not be directly related to the DVT. While any changes in leg symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider, this symptom is less urgent than redness and warmth in the affected leg.

D) This choice is incorrect because mild fatigue and generalized body aches are non-specific symptoms and may not be directly related to DVT. While it is essential to report any new or concerning symptoms, redness and warmth in the affected leg are more indicative of potential complications related to DVT.

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A client is prescribed warfarin for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). What is the nurse's priority teaching point regarding warfarin therapy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is scheduled for a long-haul flight. What should the nurse recommend to the client as a preventive measure during the flight?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) about potential complications. Which symptom should the nurse instruct the client to report immediately?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client for possible deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which clinical manifestation is most indicative of DVT?

A client is prescribed warfarin for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). What is the nurse's priority teaching point regarding warfarin therapy?

A nurse is providing education to a client about the risk factors for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which statement made by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is at risk of developing a pulmonary embolism. What assessment finding should the nurse prioritize to detect potential complications?

A nurse is caring for a client receiving intravenous (IV) heparin therapy for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). What is the nurse's priority action to ensure safe administration of the medication?

A client with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) asks the nurse about the causes of this condition. What is the nurse's best response?

A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is prescribed compression stockings. What is the nurse's best explanation for the purpose of using compression stockings?

A client is admitted to the hospital with symptoms suggestive of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which test can provide rapid results to rule out DVT and guide further diagnostic workup?