A client with end stage liver disease, cirrhosis, and ascites is scheduled for a paracentesis. Which of the following interventions can be anticipated related to care of this patient?
Void prior to the paracentesis
Ask about family history of malignant hyperthermia.
Place the patient in the prone position for the procedure
Administer metronidazole prophylactically for infection
The Correct Answer is A
A. Void prior to the paracentesis: Before a paracentesis, the patient is typically instructed to void to reduce the risk of puncturing the bladder during the procedure. It is an essential preparatory step.
B. Ask about family history of malignant hyperthermia: Malignant hyperthermia is related to anesthetic agents, not paracentesis.
C. Place the patient in the prone position for the procedure: The correct position for paracentesis is high Fowler’s (sitting upright at 45–90°) to allow fluid to collect in the lower abdomen for easier drainage.
D. Administer metronidazole prophylactically for infection: This is not a routine intervention before a paracentesis, as the risk of infection is managed with sterile technique during the procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Viral hepatitis: Hepatitis B and C are risk factors for liver cancer, not pancreatic cancer. There is no strong link between hepatitis and pancreatic cancer.
B. High-fiber diet: A high-fiber diet is protective against colorectal cancer, not a risk factor for pancreatic cancer.
C. Chronic pancreatitis: Chronic inflammation of the pancreas increases the risk of pancreatic cancer by causing long-term cellular damage and mutations.
D. Regular exercise: Exercise reduces the risk of many cancers, including pancreatic cancer. Sedentary lifestyles and obesity increase the risk.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A client who works in a child care center: Hepatitis A is more commonly spread in child care settings due to fecal-oral transmission, not hepatitis C, which is bloodborne.
B. A client who has recently traveled to an underdeveloped country: Hepatitis A and E are more common in developing countries due to poor sanitation. Hepatitis C is primarily transmitted through blood.
C. A client who has multiple tattoos: Clients with multiple tattoos are at risk if proper sterilization techniques were not followed, as hepatitis C is transmitted through contaminated blood.
D. A client who eats raw shellfish: Raw shellfish is associated with hepatitis A, not hepatitis C.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.