A nurse is assessing a client with suspected leukemia. Which symptom should the nurse prioritize to confirm the diagnosis?
Fatigue and weakness
Night sweats and fever
Unexplained weight gain
Persistent headaches
The Correct Answer is B
A) This choice is incorrect because fatigue and weakness are common symptoms in leukemia, but they are not specific enough to confirm the diagnosis on their own.
B) This choice is correct. Night sweats and fever are classic symptoms of leukemia, especially in cases of acute leukemia. These symptoms are related to the presence of abnormal white blood cells in the bloodstream and their impact on the body's immune response.
C) This choice is incorrect because unexplained weight gain is not a typical symptom of leukemia. Weight loss is more commonly associated with this condition due to decreased appetite and increased energy expenditure.
D) This choice is incorrect because persistent headaches are not specific to leukemia and may indicate other underlying health issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because leukemia is not a contagious disease. It cannot spread from person to person through direct contact.
B) This choice is correct. Leukemia is not contagious. It is a type of cancer caused by abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow and blood. It cannot be transmitted from one person to another.
C) This choice is incorrect because leukemia is not contagious, even if the person has a weakened immune system. It is not a communicable disease.
D) This choice is incorrect because leukemia is not transmitted through blood transfusions. Blood transfusions involve screened and tested blood products, and leukemia cannot be passed on through this process.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because chemotherapy may cause a decreased platelet count, leading to a risk of bleeding, rather than increased blood clotting and thrombosis.
B) This choice is incorrect because chemotherapy does not typically cause elevated blood pressure and hypertension.
C) This choice is correct. Nausea, vomiting, and hair loss are common side effects of chemotherapy due to its effect on rapidly dividing cells, including hair follicles and cells lining the digestive tract.
D) This choice is incorrect because excessive bleeding and hemorrhage are not common side effects of chemotherapy in leukemia treatment.
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