A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with lung cancer. The client asks the nurse about strategies to cope with anxiety and fear related to their diagnosis. What is the nurse's most appropriate response?

"You should avoid discussing your diagnosis and treatment with friends and family to reduce stress."

"Consider joining a support group for individuals with lung cancer, where you can share your experiences and feelings."

"Try to distract yourself from thoughts about cancer by staying busy with work and other activities."

"Ignore any physical symptoms you experience and focus on positive thoughts to reduce anxiety."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Open communication with friends and family is important for emotional support and should not be avoided.

B) Correct. Support groups provide a safe space for individuals with cancer to share their experiences, express their feelings, and receive support from others facing similar challenges.

C) Incorrect. While staying engaged in activities can be helpful, distraction alone may not effectively address anxiety and fear related to a cancer diagnosis.

D) Incorrect. Ignoring physical symptoms is not advisable, as early symptom recognition and management are important in cancer care.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While tobacco smoke exposure is a risk factor for lung cancer, it is not a direct cause of pneumonitis.

B) Incorrect. Viral infections can cause respiratory symptoms, but pneumonitis typically results from factors such as radiation therapy or certain medications.

C) Correct. Radiation therapy to the lung is a known cause of pneumonitis, which is inflammation of the lung tissue.

D) Incorrect. Chemotherapy-induced hair loss is a side effect of chemotherapy but is not related to pneumonitis.

A. "Small cell lung cancer is typically slow-growing and has a high cure rate." B. "Small cell lung cancer is the least aggressive type of lung cancer." C. "Small cell lung cancer is characterized by rapidly growing cancer cells and is often associated with smoking." D. "Small cell lung cancer primarily affects the lining of the bronchial tubes and rarely spreads to other parts of the body."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Small cell lung cancer is known for its rapid growth and is generally harder to cure.

B) Incorrect. Small cell lung cancer is considered aggressive due to its rapid proliferation.

C) Correct. Small cell lung cancer is characterized by rapidly growing cancer cells and is strongly associated with smoking.

D) Incorrect. Small cell lung cancer has a high tendency to spread to other parts of the body.

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A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with lung cancer. The client asks the nurse about strategies to cope with anxiety and fear related to their diagnosis. What is the nurse's most appropriate response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has developed pneumonitis as a side effect of lung cancer treatment. The client asks about the possible causes of pneumonitis. The nurse explains that pneumonitis can occur as a result of:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is diagnosed with small cell lung cancer and asks the nurse about this specific type. How should the nurse describe small cell lung cancer?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the relationship between smoking and the risk of developing lung cancer. What response by the nurse is accurate?

A client is concerned about their risk of developing lung cancer due to a family history of the disease. What should the nurse inform the client regarding family history and lung cancer risk?

A client with suspected lung cancer is scheduled for a positron emission tomography (PET) scan as part of the diagnostic evaluation. What does a PET scan primarily assess in relation to cancer?

A client asks the nurse about the difference between non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). How should the nurse differentiate between the two?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has undergone lung cancer surgery. The client will be using a chest tube drainage system at home. What key information should the nurse include in the client's education?

A client with a history of smoking presents to the clinic with persistent cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath. The nurse recognizes these symptoms as potential indicators of lung cancer. Which additional symptom is commonly associated with lung cancer?

A nurse is educating a client about squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. What information should the nurse provide about this type of lung cancer?

A nurse is assessing a client with lung cancer. The client reports experiencing hoarseness and difficulty swallowing. What should the nurse suspect as a possible cause of these symptoms related to lung cancer?