A client with metastatic cancer who was taking hydromorphone PO at home is now receiving the medication IV while in the hospital. To evaluate if the client is receiving an equianalgesic dose of the hydromorphone, which assessment should the nurse complete?
Respiratory rate.
Pain scale.
Blood pressure.
Level of consciousness.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale
A. Respiratory rate is important because opioid-induced respiratory depression is a significant concern with hydromorphone. Assessing the respiratory rate helps the nurse detect early signs of respiratory depression.
B. Pain scale is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of the equianalgesic dose. The nurse should ensure that the pain is adequately controlled with the IV dose comparable to what was achieved with the PO dose.
C. Blood pressure is monitored to detect any potential hypotensive effects of hydromorphone, particularly with IV administration.
D. Level of consciousness is assessed to ensure that the client is not overly sedated or experiencing other neurological side effects of the medication.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale
A. This intervention is important for assessing peripheral edema, which can indicate fluid overload. While relevant, it is not the highest priority in addressing acute weight gain and elevated blood pressure.
B. Daily monitoring of serum creatinine is important but is more relevant once diuretic therapy is initiated to assess renal function and electrolyte balance.
C. This option is crucial because diuretic therapy is aimed at correcting fluid imbalance in SIADH. However, the timing and dosage of diuretics should be adjusted based on clinical assessment and not solely on a fixed morning administration.
D. Monitoring sodium intake is a long-term strategy in managing SIADH to prevent hyponatremia. While important, it does not address the immediate concerns of fluid overload and elevated blood pressure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale
A. This intervention is crucial because bariatric surgery can have significant psychological impacts. Many individuals who undergo such procedures may experience changes in mood, body image issues, and emotional challenges. However, it is not a priority
B. Sequential compression stockings are used to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and promote circulation in clients undergoing surgery, particularly those with obesity who are at higher risk for venous thromboembolism. This intervention is important to prevent serious complications associated with immobility and surgery.
C. This option is not appropriate immediately after gastroplasty. Bariatric surgery, such as gastroplasty, typically involves restrictive procedures that limit the amount of food a person can consume. Providing a wide variety of meal choices contradicts the dietary restrictions and guidelines that are crucial for successful outcomes post-surgery.
D. While urinary incontinence can be a concern in some individuals, it is not directly related to bariatric surgery or the client's primary health concerns of obesity, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. Monitoring for urinary incontinence may be important in other clinical contexts but is not a priority in the immediate postoperative period of gastroplasty.
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