While preparing to administer a scheduled IV medication, the client tells the nurse that the IV site hurts and refuses to allow the nurse to administer a flush to assess the site. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Apply ice then a warm compress to the IV site.
Discontinue the IV site after inserting a new access.
Redress the IV site while assessing for redness.
Review the medical record for the date of insertion.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale
A. Applying ice or a warm compress without assessing the site could potentially worsen any underlying issue.
B. The appropriate intervention would be to discontinue the IV site after ensuring a new access is established. This is because continuing to use a painful IV site can lead to complications such as infiltration or phlebitis.
C. Redressing the site without assessment does not address the client's complaint of pain.
D. Checking the medical record provides information about when the IV was inserted, which can be important for assessing the site's viability and expected duration. However, it doesn't address the immediate concern of the client's pain at the site or refusal of a flush.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale
A. Benzodiazepine antagonists, such as flumazenil, are used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepines in cases of overdose or excessive sedation. However, in the context of using temazepam for insomnia, this is not a standard approach.
B. Benzodiazepines like temazepam should not be stopped abruptly, especially if they have been taken regularly. Abrupt cessation can lead to withdrawal symptoms, including rebound insomnia, anxiety, agitation, and potentially seizures in severe cases.
C. This option addresses the symptom of feeling "hungover" or fatigued the next day after taking temazepam. It acknowledges that residual sedation or drowsiness can occur with temazepam use. The nurse can educate the client about the potential for these side effects and suggest allowing for adequate time for sleep to alleviate these symptoms.
D. Stopping temazepam abruptly is not recommended because it can lead to withdrawal symptoms and potentially worsen insomnia. This option does not address the need for tapering off the medication or managing the symptoms effectively.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale
A. Monitoring intake and output closely is essential to assess fluid balance and ensure adequate hydration. Replacing fluids intravenously based on this assessment helps maintain hemodynamic stability and prevent dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and hypovolemia.
B. After surgery for fistula repair, it is important to monitor wound drainage to assess for complications such as infection or delayed healing. Excessive drainage may indicate issues with wound healing or ongoing inflammation, requiring timely intervention.
C. Turning the client every 2 hours helps prevent complications such as pressure ulcers and respiratory complications. It promotes circulation, prevents skin breakdown, and aids in lung expansion. However, while important, this intervention is more focused on preventing physical complications rather than directly addressing the client's immediate medical needs post-surgery.
D. Clients with inflammatory bowel disease, especially those undergoing surgery and critically ill, are at increased risk for skin breakdown due to factors such as decreased mobility, medication effects, and overall health status. Regular skin assessments help detect early signs of breakdown and allow for prompt intervention to prevent pressure ulcers or skin complications.
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