A client with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus asks the nurse about potential complications. What is an important complication to monitor for in this client?
Hypertension
Hyperkalemia
Dehydration
Hyperglycemia
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. While hypertension can be a complication of certain kidney conditions, it is not a direct complication of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
B) Incorrect. Hyperkalemia (elevated blood potassium levels) is not a typical complication of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
C) Correct. Dehydration is a significant complication of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus due to the excessive loss of water through urination.
D) Incorrect. Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels) is not a characteristic complication of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. This condition primarily affects water balance, not glucose metabolism.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a direct risk factor for Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. However, it can be associated with various kidney disorders.
B) Incorrect. While heart disease can have implications for kidney function, it is not a specific risk factor for Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
C) Correct. Chronic kidney disease is a condition that can be associated with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus, as it involves impaired kidney function.
D) Incorrect. A high-fiber diet is not considered a risk factor for Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Increased thirst (polydipsia) and urination (polyuria) are hallmark symptoms of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. The kidneys are unable to concentrate urine, leading to excessive fluid loss.
B) Incorrect. Excessive hunger and weight loss are not typical symptoms of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. This condition primarily affects fluid balance, not metabolism.
C) Incorrect. While fatigue and weakness can occur in various conditions, they are not specific to Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
D) Incorrect. Blurred vision and headaches are not typically associated with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. These symptoms may be indicative of other conditions.
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