A nurse is providing education to a group of individuals about Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. What congenital condition should the nurse highlight as a risk factor?
Down syndrome
Hypertension
Type 2 diabetes
Rheumatoid arthritis
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Down syndrome is a congenital condition that can be associated with an increased risk of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
B) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a congenital condition and is not directly associated with an increased risk of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
C) Incorrect. Type 2 diabetes is not a congenital condition and is not directly associated with an increased risk of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
D) Incorrect. Rheumatoid arthritis is not a congenital condition and is not directly associated with an increased risk of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. The water deprivation test is not primarily used to evaluate blood glucose levels. Its focus is on assessing kidney function and fluid balance.
B) Correct. The water deprivation test involves withholding fluids from the client while monitoring various parameters, including urine osmolality, weight changes, and blood chemistry. This test helps determine if the kidneys are able to concentrate urine appropriately.
C) Incorrect. While electrolyte levels may be monitored during the water deprivation test, the primary purpose is to assess kidney function and fluid balance.
D) Incorrect. Monitoring cardiac output and blood pressure is not the primary goal of the water deprivation test. It is specifically designed to evaluate kidney function.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Hypertension is not typically associated with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. It may occur due to other underlying conditions.
B) Incorrect. Hyponatremia (low sodium levels) is not a primary characteristic of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. In fact, it can lead to hypernatremia (high sodium levels) due to excessive loss of water.
C) Correct. The hallmark clinical manifestations of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus are polyuria (excessive urination) and polydipsia (excessive thirst) due to the kidneys' inability to concentrate urine.
D) Incorrect. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is not directly associated with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. This condition primarily affects water balance.
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