A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client with suspected Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. Which condition should the nurse recognize as a potential risk factor?
Polycystic kidney disease
Asthma
Osteoarthritis
Migraine headaches
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Polycystic kidney disease is a known risk factor for Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus, as it can lead to impaired kidney function.
B) Incorrect. Asthma is not a recognized risk factor for Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
C) Incorrect. Osteoarthritis is not associated with an increased risk of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
D) Incorrect. Migraine headaches are not identified as a risk factor for Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. One of the potential risks associated with the water deprivation test is the development of low blood sodium levels (hyponatremia) due to dehydration.
B) Incorrect. Elevated blood pressure is not a typical response to the water deprivation test. In fact, blood pressure is usually closely monitored during the test.
C) Incorrect. The water deprivation test does not involve the use of contrast dye, so the risk of an allergic reaction is not applicable.
D) Incorrect. While the client may feel lightheaded or dizzy due to dehydration, close monitoring is an essential part of the test to ensure the client's safety.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Increased thirst (polydipsia) and urination (polyuria) are hallmark symptoms of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. The kidneys are unable to concentrate urine, leading to excessive fluid loss.
B) Incorrect. Excessive hunger and weight loss are not typical symptoms of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. This condition primarily affects fluid balance, not metabolism.
C) Incorrect. While fatigue and weakness can occur in various conditions, they are not specific to Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
D) Incorrect. Blurred vision and headaches are not typically associated with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. These symptoms may be indicative of other conditions.
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