A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors associated with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?

Genetic predisposition

High-carbohydrate diet

Sedentary lifestyle

Excessive caffeine intake

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Genetic predisposition is a significant risk factor for Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. It can be inherited or acquired due to genetic mutations.

B) Incorrect. Diet, specifically high-carbohydrate intake, is not a recognized risk factor for Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.

C) Incorrect. Sedentary lifestyle is not a known risk factor for Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. This condition is primarily related to kidney function.

D) Incorrect. Excessive caffeine intake is not identified as a risk factor for Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. In Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus, the kidneys are unable to concentrate urine even when a person is dehydrated. Therefore, urine osmolality does not increase significantly.

B) Incorrect. Decreased urine output is not a characteristic finding in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. Instead, individuals with this condition may have increased urine output even when dehydrated.

C) Correct. In Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus, urine osmolality remains low even after a period of dehydration, indicating the kidneys' inability to reabsorb water effectively.

D) Incorrect. Elevated blood sodium levels (hypernatremia) may occur as a result of dehydration during the

water deprivation test, but this finding is not specific to Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.

A. Autosomal dominant Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus B. Autosomal recessive Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus C. X-linked dominant Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus D. X-linked recessive Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Autosomal dominant Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, not as an X-linked recessive trait.

B) Incorrect. Autosomal recessive Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, not as an X-linked recessive trait.

C) Incorrect. X-linked dominant inheritance is not associated with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. This condition can be caused by mutations in the AVPR2 gene (X-linked recessive) or the AQP2 gene (autosomal recessive).

D) Correct. X-linked recessive Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus is caused by mutations in the AVPR2 gene located on the X chromosome. It primarily affects males who inherit the mutated gene from their carrier mothers.

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A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors associated with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the results of a water deprivation test for a client suspected of having Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. Which finding would be consistent with this condition?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the genetic forms of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. Which of the following is an X-linked recessive form of the condition?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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