A client with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus is prescribed thiazide diuretics. What important instruction should the client receive regarding medication administration?
Take the medication on an empty stomach for better absorption
Take the medication with a high-sodium meal for effectiveness
Monitor for signs of hypokalemia while taking the medication
Discontinue the medication if urine output decreases significantly
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Thiazide diuretics should be taken with food to reduce the risk of stomach upset. Taking them on an empty stomach is not recommended.
B) Incorrect. Taking the medication with a high-sodium meal is not necessary for its effectiveness. In fact, it's important to monitor sodium levels while taking thiazide diuretics.
C) Correct. Thiazide diuretics can lead to low potassium levels (hypokalemia) as they increase potassium excretion in the urine. Clients should be instructed to monitor for signs of hypokalemia, such as muscle weakness or irregular heart rhythm.
D) Incorrect. Discontinuing the medication if urine output decreases significantly is not the appropriate action. The client should follow the prescribed treatment plan and report any concerns to their healthcare provider.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Hypertension is not typically associated with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. It may occur due to other underlying conditions.
B) Incorrect. Hyponatremia (low sodium levels) is not a primary characteristic of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. In fact, it can lead to hypernatremia (high sodium levels) due to excessive loss of water.
C) Correct. The hallmark clinical manifestations of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus are polyuria (excessive urination) and polydipsia (excessive thirst) due to the kidneys' inability to concentrate urine.
D) Incorrect. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is not directly associated with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. This condition primarily affects water balance.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Increased thirst (polydipsia) and urination (polyuria) are hallmark symptoms of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. The kidneys are unable to concentrate urine, leading to excessive fluid loss.
B) Incorrect. Excessive hunger and weight loss are not typical symptoms of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. This condition primarily affects fluid balance, not metabolism.
C) Incorrect. While fatigue and weakness can occur in various conditions, they are not specific to Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
D) Incorrect. Blurred vision and headaches are not typically associated with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. These symptoms may be indicative of other conditions.
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