A nurse is discussing the genetic forms of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. Which of the following is an X-linked recessive form of the condition?

Autosomal dominant Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus

Autosomal recessive Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus

X-linked dominant Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus

X-linked recessive Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect. Autosomal dominant Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, not as an X-linked recessive trait.

B) Incorrect. Autosomal recessive Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, not as an X-linked recessive trait.

C) Incorrect. X-linked dominant inheritance is not associated with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. This condition can be caused by mutations in the AVPR2 gene (X-linked recessive) or the AQP2 gene (autosomal recessive).

D) Correct. X-linked recessive Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus is caused by mutations in the AVPR2 gene located on the X chromosome. It primarily affects males who inherit the mutated gene from their carrier mothers.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Hypertension is not typically associated with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. It may occur due to other underlying conditions.

B) Incorrect. Hyponatremia (low sodium levels) is not a primary characteristic of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. In fact, it can lead to hypernatremia (high sodium levels) due to excessive loss of water.

C) Correct. The hallmark clinical manifestations of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus are polyuria (excessive urination) and polydipsia (excessive thirst) due to the kidneys' inability to concentrate urine.

D) Incorrect. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is not directly associated with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. This condition primarily affects water balance.

A. "Your kidneys are producing too much urine, so you need to replenish the lost fluids." B. "Drinking more water helps to stimulate the production of antidiuretic hormone in your body." C. "Excessive thirst is a common symptom of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus, and drinking more water can help alleviate it." D. "You need to dilute your urine to prevent kidney stones from forming."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. In Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus, the kidneys produce excessive amounts of dilute urine, leading to fluid loss. Drinking more water helps

replenish the lost fluids.

B) Incorrect. Drinking more water does not directly stimulate the production of antidiuretic hormone in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus, as the primary issue lies in the kidneys' response to ADH.

C) Incorrect. While excessive thirst is a symptom of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus, the main reason for increased water intake is to compensate for the excessive urine production.

D) Incorrect. Diluting urine to prevent kidney stones is not the primary reason for increased water intake in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.

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A nurse is discussing the genetic forms of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. Which of the following is an X-linked recessive form of the condition?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. Which clinical manifestation is commonly associated with this condition?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client asks the nurse why they have to drink so much water when they have Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. What is the best explanation by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client newly diagnosed with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus asks the nurse why they experience excessive thirst and urination. How should the nurse respond?

A client diagnosed with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus is curious about lifestyle factors that may have contributed. How should the nurse respond?

A client diagnosed with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus asks the nurse about the cause of this condition. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is providing education to a client with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. What dietary recommendation should the nurse include to help manage this condition?

A client with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus asks the nurse about dietary recommendations. What guidance should the nurse provide regarding dietary sodium intake?

A nurse is reviewing the results of a water deprivation test for a client suspected of having Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. Which finding would be consistent with this condition?

A nurse is discussing lifestyle modifications with a client diagnosed with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. What recommendation should the nurse provide regarding outdoor activities?

A client with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus is prescribed thiazide diuretics. What important instruction should the client receive regarding medication administration?