A client with obesity is prescribed orlistat for weight loss. The client asks the nurse, "I understand the medication prevents digestion of fat, but what side effects does this cause?" Which of the following responses by the nurse are correct? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
Oily stools are common, especially when excessive fat is consumed.
Many patients note having an increase of gas and flatus.
Constipation is a common side effect with this medication.
Some patients report the development of fecal incontinence.
This medication doesn't really have any side effects because you can buy it over the counter.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Choice A reason: Oily stools are common, especially when excessive fat is consumed, because orlistat blocks the absorption of fat in the intestines. The undigested fat is then eliminated in the stool, making it oily, greasy, or foul-smelling.
Choice B reason: Many patients note having an increase of gas and flatus, because orlistat can also interfere with the digestion of carbohydrates and proteins, causing fermentation and gas production in the colon.
Choice C reason: Constipation is not a common side effect with this medication. In fact, orlistat may cause the opposite effect of diarrhea, as the unabsorbed fat can irritate the bowel and increase the motility.
Choice D reason: Some patients report the development of fecal incontinence, because orlistat can cause unpredictable bowel movements and difficulty in controlling the passage of stool, especially if the patient consumes a high-fat diet.
Choice E reason: This medication does have side effects, even though it can be bought over the counter. Orlistat is a prescription-strength drug that can cause serious adverse reactions, such as liver damage, kidney stones, gallbladder problems, and vitamin deficiencies. The over-the-counter version is a lower dose than the prescription one, but it still requires medical supervision and lifestyle changes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fried cheese is a food that the nurse will question on the tray for a client with acute gallbladder inflammation. Fried cheese is high in fat, which can trigger or worsen the symptoms of gallbladder disease. Fat can stimulate the contraction of the gallbladder, which can cause pain and inflammation if there are gallstones blocking the bile ducts.
Choice B reason: Green beans are not a food that the nurse will question on the tray for a client with acute gallbladder inflammation. Green beans are low in fat and high in fiber, which can help prevent or reduce the symptoms of gallbladder disease. Fiber can help lower the cholesterol levels in the bile, which can reduce the risk of gallstone formation.
Choice C reason: Grilled chicken breast is not a food that the nurse will question on the tray for a client with acute gallbladder inflammation. Grilled chicken breast is a lean protein source, which can provide essential amino acids for the client's health. Protein can also help maintain the muscle mass and strength of the client, who may have reduced appetite and weight loss due to gallbladder disease.
Choice D reason: Whole grain dinner roll is not a food that the nurse will question on the tray for a client with acute gallbladder inflammation. Whole grain dinner roll is a complex carbohydrate source, which can provide energy and fiber for the client. Carbohydrates can also help balance the acid-base status of the client, who may have metabolic acidosis due to impaired bile secretion and digestion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not a correct manifestation of appendiceal perforation. Blanched abdomen means that the skin of the abdomen is pale or white, which can indicate shock or blood loss. However, it is not a specific sign of appendiceal perforation, as it can occur in other conditions as well.
Choice B reason: This is a correct manifestation of appendiceal perforation. Sudden decrease in abdominal pain means that the pain that was previously felt in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen has subsided or disappeared. This can indicate that the appendix has ruptured and released the pus and bacteria into the peritoneal cavity, causing peritonitis. This is a serious complication that requires immediate surgical intervention.
Choice C reason: This is not a correct manifestation of appendiceal perforation. Absent Rovsing's sign means that there is no pain in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen when the left lower quadrant is palpated. This is a sign of appendicitis, not appendiceal perforation, as it indicates that the appendix is inflamed and irritated by the pressure.
Choice D reason: This is not a correct manifestation of appendiceal perforation. Fever means that the body temperature is above the normal range, which can indicate infection or inflammation. However, it is not a specific sign of appendiceal perforation, as it can occur in other conditions as well.
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