A client tells the nurse of concerns about possibly having a stomach ulcer because the client is experiencing heartburn and a dull gnawing pain that is relieved by eating. Which is the best response by the nurse?
Encourage the client to obtain a complete physical exam, as these symptoms are consistent with an ulcer.
Advise the client to seek immediate medical evaluation and treatment for these symptoms.
Instruct the client that these mild symptoms can generally be controlled with changes in the diet.
Assure the client that the symptoms may only reflect reflux, since ulcer pain is not relieved by food.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Symptoms of heartburn and pain relieved by eating can indeed be consistent with an ulcer, and a complete physical exam can help diagnose the condition and rule out other causes.
Choice B reason: While immediate medical evaluation is important, it is not specified that the symptoms are severe or life-threatening, so it may not be the best initial advice.
Choice C reason: Diet changes can help manage symptoms of heartburn and indigestion, but they may not be sufficient if an ulcer is present.
Choice D reason: It is incorrect to assure the client that the symptoms are only reflux, as ulcer pain can indeed be relieved by food, contrary to the statement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.3"]
Explanation
Step 1: Convert the client's weight from lbs to kg using the conversion factor you provided (1 kg = 2.2 lbs).
So, 110 lbs × (1 kg ÷ 2.2 lbs) = 50 kg
Step 2: Calculate the daily dosage of dalteparin in units using the prescription (150 units/kg).
So, 50 kg × 150 units/kg = 7500 units
Step 3: Determine how many mL of the medication this dosage corresponds to using the information on the syringe (7500 units/0.3 mL).
So, 7500 units × (0.3 mL ÷ 7500 units) = 0.3 mL
The nurse should administer 0.3 mL of dalteparin to the client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Right lower abdominal pain is not typically associated with Wernicke's syndrome and would likely indicate a different issue.
Choice B reason: Peripheral neuropathy can be a symptom of Wernicke's syndrome, but it is not as central to the condition as confusion, which is a hallmark sign.
Choice C reason: Confusion is a primary symptom of Wernicke's syndrome and should be used in planning the client's care, as it indicates acute encephalopathy and the need for immediate treatment with thiamine.
Choice D reason: Depression may be present in clients with Wernicke's syndrome, but it is not a primary assessment finding used to plan care for the acute stage of the condition.
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