A client with overactive bladder starts a new prescription for oxybutynin. When assessing the client prior to medication administration, which finding should the practical nurse (PN) report to the charge nurse?
Less frequent urinary incontinence
Diminished urinary urgency
Decreased urinary output
Reduced urinary frequency
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Less frequent urinary incontinence is a desired effect of oxybutynin, an antimuscarinic that relaxes bladder muscles, reducing involuntary contractions. This indicates therapeutic success in managing overactive bladder, not a concern requiring reporting, as it aligns with the drug’s intended action.
Choice B reason: Diminished urinary urgency is an expected outcome of oxybutynin, which inhibits bladder spasms by blocking acetylcholine receptors. This reduces the urge to urinate, improving overactive bladder symptoms, and does not warrant reporting, as it reflects the medication’s efficacy.
Choice C reason: Decreased urinary output is concerning, as oxybutynin’s anticholinergic effects may cause urinary retention by overly relaxing the bladder. This risks bladder distension or infection, requiring reporting to assess for obstruction or adjust dosing, making this the critical finding to address.
Choice D reason: Reduced urinary frequency is a therapeutic effect of oxybutynin, which decreases bladder contractions, allowing longer intervals between urination. This is a goal of overactive bladder treatment and does not require reporting, as it indicates the drug is working as intended.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Peak and trough levels are relevant for drugs like antibiotics, not meloxicam, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Meloxicam’s efficacy is assessed clinically, not via blood levels, as it reduces inflammation and pain, making this choice irrelevant for costochondritis management.
Choice B reason: Reassessing pain 30 minutes after meloxicam administration evaluates its effectiveness, as this NSAID inhibits cyclooxygenase, reducing prostaglandin-mediated inflammation and pain in costochondritis. Timely reassessment ensures adequate pain relief, guiding further interventions for breathing discomfort, making this the appropriate intervention.
Choice C reason: Involuntary lip and tongue movements are associated with antipsychotics, not meloxicam. This NSAID does not cause neurological side effects like tardive dyskinesia. Monitoring for this is irrelevant, as meloxicam’s primary concerns are gastrointestinal or renal, not movement disorders.
Choice D reason: Strict intake and output monitoring is unnecessary for meloxicam, which primarily affects inflammation, not fluid balance. While long-term use may impact kidneys, pain reassessment is more immediate for costochondritis, making this choice less relevant than evaluating therapeutic pain relief.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Iodine allergy is irrelevant to golimumab, a tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitor, as it is not iodine-based. Allergic reactions to biologics are possible but unrelated to iodine sensitivity, making this choice unnecessary for ensuring safe administration of the medication.
Choice B reason: Flu vaccination status is relevant for general health but not critical before golimumab administration. While immunosuppression increases infection risk, tuberculosis screening is more urgent, as TNF inhibitors can reactivate latent TB, posing a severe health threat.
Choice C reason: A recent tuberculosis test is essential, as golimumab suppresses TNF, increasing the risk of reactivating latent TB into active disease. Screening with a tuberculin test or interferon-gamma assay prevents potentially fatal infections, making this the most critical information before starting therapy.
Choice D reason: Oral contraceptive use is unrelated to golimumab’s safety or efficacy. While some drugs interact with contraceptives, golimumab does not, and psoriasis treatment does not involve reproductive considerations, making this choice irrelevant for pre-administration assessment.
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