A client with Paget's disease experiences frequent headaches. Which cranial finding should the nurse assess for during the neurological examination?
Nystagmus
Diplopia
Papilledema
Enlarged frontal bossing
The Correct Answer is D
Enlarged frontal bossing (prominent forehead) is a cranial finding often seen in clients with Paget's disease due to increased bone growth in the skull bones. This can cause pressure and contribute to headaches.
a. Nystagmus: Nystagmus is an involuntary, rhythmic movement of the eyes and is not directly associated with Paget's disease.
b. Diplopia: Diplopia, or double vision, is not a typical finding in Paget's disease. It may be related to other neurological or ocular conditions.
c. Papilledema: Papilledema is swelling of the optic disc due to increased intracranial pressure. While headaches can be associated with Paget's disease, papilledema is not a common manifestation of the condition.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Paget's disease is a metabolic bone disorder that involves abnormal bone remodeling, leading to areas of increased bone density and disorganized bone formation. It is not a genetic disorder, autoimmune disease, or neurological disorder.
a. A genetic disorder characterized by abnormal bone density: While Paget's disease has a genetic component, it is not solely a genetic disorder. The condition involves both genetic and environmental factors.
b. An autoimmune disease affecting the joints and connective tissues: Paget's disease is not an autoimmune disease. It primarily affects bone structures, not joints and connective tissues.
d. A degenerative neurological disorder causing muscle weakness: Paget's disease is not a neurological disorder. It does not directly affect the nervous system or cause muscle weakness.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The typical pattern of bone involvement in Paget's disease is characterized by patchy areas of increased bone density (osteosclerosis) and disorganized bone formation. These areas of abnormal bone remodeling result in structurally weak and misshapen bones.
a. Uniform increase in bone density throughout the skeleton: This pattern of bone density is not characteristic of Paget's disease. The condition involves localized areas of increased density rather than uniform changes.
b. Focal areas of bone demineralization scattered throughout the skeleton: This pattern of bone demineralization is more characteristic of osteoporosis, not Paget's disease.
c. Diffuse increase in bone density with areas of focal bone loss: This pattern is not typical of Paget's disease. The condition primarily involves areas of increased bone density and disordered bone remodeling.
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