Paget's disease is a disorder primarily affecting which part of the body?
Muscles
Bones
Skin
Lungs
The Correct Answer is B
Paget's disease is a bone disorder that causes abnormal bone remodeling, leading to enlarged, weak, and deformed bones.
a. Muscles: Paget's disease primarily affects bones, not muscles. While muscles surrounding affected bones may be impacted indirectly, they are not the primary target of the disease.
c. Skin: Paget's disease does not affect the skin. It is a bone disorder and does not involve the skin.
d. Lungs: Paget's disease does not directly affect the lungs. The disease primarily involves bone remodeling, not lung function.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A potential complication of Paget's disease is an increased risk of pathologic fractures. The abnormal bone remodeling weakens the bones, leading to an increased susceptibility to fractures.
a. Hypertension: Hypertension is not a direct complication of Paget's disease. The condition primarily affects bone structures.
c. Hyperthyroidism: Hyperthyroidism is not associated with Paget's disease. It is a separate condition related to thyroid gland dysfunction.
d. Type 2 diabetes mellitus: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is not a complication of Paget's disease. The conditions are unrelated and have different underlying causes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Engaging in low-impact exercises is an appropriate self-care measure for individuals with Paget's disease. Low-impact exercises, such as walking and swimming, can help support bone health, joint mobility, and overall physical well-being.
a. Massaging affected areas to reduce swelling: Massaging affected areas may exacerbate bone deformities and lead to increased pain. It is not recommended for individuals with Paget's disease.
b. Taking over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications: Over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications may not be sufficient to manage the inflammation and pain associated with Paget's disease. Prescribed medications are more effective in managing the condition.
d. Applying heat to affected joints to relieve pain: Applying heat may provide temporary relief for some individuals, but it is not the primary method for managing bone pain in Paget's disease. Prescribed medications and exercises are more effective approaches.
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