A nurse is caring for a client with peptic ulcer disease who is experiencing severe abdominal pain and vomiting. The healthcare provider orders an endoscopy to evaluate the extent of the ulceration. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide to the client about the procedure?
"An endoscopy involves inserting a small camera into your throat to examine your esophagus."
"During the endoscopy, a scope will be inserted through your rectum to visualize your lower gastrointestinal tract."
"An endoscopy is a non-invasive procedure that uses sound waves to create images of your abdominal organs."
"A flexible tube with a camera on the end will be inserted through your mouth to examine your stomach and duodenum."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
This statement describes an esophagoscopy, not an endoscopy. An endoscopy examines the upper gastrointestinal tract, including the stomach and duodenum.
Choice B reason:
This statement describes a colonoscopy, not an endoscopy. An endoscopy does not involve the lower gastrointestinal tract.
Choice C reason:
This statement describes an ultrasound, not an endoscopy. An endoscopy is a direct visualization procedure.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. An endoscopy involves inserting a flexible tube (endoscope) with a camera on the end through the mouth to examine the stomach and duodenum. It is a commonly used procedure to assess and diagnose peptic ulcer disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Chronic cholecystitis can lead to impaired gallbladder emptying, resulting in difficulties in digesting fats. Indigestion and bloating after meals are common manifestations of this problem.
Choice B reason:
Excessive stomach acid production is more associated with conditions like GERD or peptic ulcer disease, and it is not directly related to chronic cholecystitis.
Choice C reason:
Inflammation of the small intestine may cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, or malabsorption issues, but it is not specifically related to the symptoms described in the question.
Choice D reason:
Decreased production of pancreatic enzymes may lead to malabsorption issues and cause symptoms like diarrhea and steatorrhea. However, it is not the primary cause of indigestion and bloating after meals in chronic cholecystitis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Frequent consumption of spicy foods or citrus fruits can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of peptic ulcer development.
Choice B reason:
Family history of lung diseases is not directly related to the risk of peptic ulcer disease. However, family history of peptic ulcers or gastrointestinal conditions is relevant for risk assessment.
Choice C reason:
Experiencing frequent headaches is not a direct risk factor for peptic ulcer disease. However, the nurse should assess for other risk factors and medical history during the health screening.
Choice D reason:
Regular physical exercise is important for overall health, but it is not a direct risk factor for peptic ulcer disease. The nurse should focus on risk factors related to diet, medication use, and other medical conditions.
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