A client with suspected cholecystitis presents with jaundice and dark-colored urine. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse associate with these findings?

Choice A reason:

Visualizing blood flow in the liver is not the purpose of a HIDA scan. This type of scan is primarily used to assess the biliary system.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. A HIDA scan is used to assess the function and patency of the bile ducts. It involves injecting a radioactive tracer that is taken up by the liver and excreted into the bile. The scan can visualize the flow of bile and detect any obstruction or abnormality in the biliary system.

Choice C reason:

Evaluating the motility of the small intestine is not the purpose of a HIDA scan. It is used specifically for assessing the biliary system.

Choice D reason:

Providing detailed images of the pancreas is not the primary purpose of a HIDA scan, although it can sometimes provide some information about the pancreas if the tracer reaches the duodenum and enters the common bile duct.

Choice A reason:

While Helicobacter pylori is a type of bacteria, it is not typically transmitted through food and does not directly cause peptic ulcer disease.

Choice B reason:

This statement is incorrect. Helicobacter pylori infection is indeed associated with an increased risk of peptic ulcer disease.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Helicobacter pylori infection can weaken the stomach lining by producing substances that can damage the mucous layer, leading to increased vulnerability to acid and contributing to ulcer formation.

Choice D reason:

Helicobacter pylori infection is not caused by excessive consumption of spicy foods. The infection is typically acquired through person-to-person transmission, such as through contaminated water or food, and is unrelated to diet choices.