A nurse is preparing a client for an abdominal ultrasound to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. The client asks the nurse about any special preparations needed for the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

"You will need to fast for 12 hours before the ultrasound."

"You should avoid drinking water before the ultrasound."

"There are no special preparations required for this ultrasound."

"You need to avoid all pain medications before the ultrasound."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Fasting for 12 hours before an abdominal ultrasound is not necessary. Abdominal ultrasound does not require an empty stomach.

Choice B reason:

Drinking water is not typically restricted before an abdominal ultrasound. In fact, drinking water can improve image quality in some cases.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. There are no special preparations required for an abdominal ultrasound. The procedure is non-invasive and does not involve any special preparation or fasting.

Choice D reason:

Avoiding pain medications is not necessary before an abdominal ultrasound. The client can continue taking prescribed medications as usual.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is incorrect and indicates a need for further education. PPIs should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 30 minutes before meals, to allow for optimal absorption and effectiveness.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Clients should continue taking the PPI for the full duration as prescribed, even if they start to feel better, to prevent ulcer recurrence.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. PPIs can decrease calcium absorption and increase the risk of osteoporosis in some clients. Increasing calcium intake or taking calcium supplements may be necessary for clients on long-term PPI therapy.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Antacids can interfere with the action of PPIs, and clients should avoid taking them together. If needed, antacids should be taken at least 1 hour before or after the PPI.

A. "Have you experienced any changes in your bowel movements?" B. "Do you have a family history of heart disease?" C. "Have you noticed any swelling or edema in your legs?" D. "Do you frequently consume foods high in fiber?"

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This question is relevant to assess for gastrointestinal symptoms, as changes in bowel movements may indicate issues with digestion or absorption.

Choice B reason:

Family history of heart disease is not directly related to peptic ulcer disease. However, it is essential for overall health assessment and risk factor identification.

Choice C reason:

Swelling or edema in the legs may be indicative of cardiovascular or circulatory issues, but it is not directly related to peptic ulcer disease.

Choice D reason:

The frequency of consuming high-fiber foods is not specifically related to peptic ulcer disease. However, diet history is essential for overall health assessment.

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A nurse is preparing a client for an abdominal ultrasound to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. The client asks the nurse about any special preparations needed for the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) as part of the preventive treatment plan. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education about PPIs?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is experiencing epigastric pain, and the nurse suspects peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to further assess the client's symptoms?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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