A nurse is preparing a client for an abdominal ultrasound to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. The client asks the nurse about any special preparations needed for the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

"You will need to fast for 12 hours before the ultrasound."

"You should avoid drinking water before the ultrasound."

"There are no special preparations required for this ultrasound."

"You need to avoid all pain medications before the ultrasound."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Fasting for 12 hours before an abdominal ultrasound is not necessary. Abdominal ultrasound does not require an empty stomach.

Choice B reason:

Drinking water is not typically restricted before an abdominal ultrasound. In fact, drinking water can improve image quality in some cases.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. There are no special preparations required for an abdominal ultrasound. The procedure is non-invasive and does not involve any special preparation or fasting.

Choice D reason:

Avoiding pain medications is not necessary before an abdominal ultrasound. The client can continue taking prescribed medications as usual.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Elevated white blood cell count may indicate inflammation or infection, but it is not directly related to jaundice and dark-colored urine, which are characteristic of increased bilirubin levels.

Choice B reason:

Impaired blood clotting is not directly related to jaundice and dark-colored urine. It may be a concern in liver disease but does not explain the specific manifestations mentioned in the question.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Jaundice and dark-colored urine are indicative of increased bilirubin levels in the blood, which can occur in cholecystitis due to obstruction of the bile ducts.

Choice D reason:

Elevated serum amylase is more associated with pancreatitis rather than cholecystitis. It is not directly related to the clinical manifestations described.

A. "Misoprostol is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections." B. "Take misoprostol on an empty stomach at least 1 hour before meals." C. "Avoid becoming pregnant while taking misoprostol, as it can cause birth defects." D. "Misoprostol is used to reduce stomach acid production and prevent ulcers."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Misoprostol is not an antibiotic. It is a synthetic prostaglandin used to protect the stomach lining and prevent peptic ulcers, particularly in clients taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Choice B reason:

Misoprostol should be taken with meals to minimize gastrointestinal side effects. Taking it on an empty stomach may increase the risk of adverse effects.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Misoprostol is contraindicated during pregnancy and can cause uterine contractions and birth defects. Clients taking misoprostol should use effective contraception to prevent pregnancy.

Choice D reason:

Misoprostol is not used to reduce stomach acid production. Instead, it helps protect the stomach lining by increasing mucus production and promoting bicarbonate secretion.

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A nurse is preparing a client for an abdominal ultrasound to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. The client asks the nurse about any special preparations needed for the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with suspected cholecystitis presents with jaundice and dark-colored urine. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse associate with these findings?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed misoprostol. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the client's medication education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) for acid suppression. The client asks the nurse about the best time to take the medication. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client with suspected cholecystitis. Which of the following findings is consistent with this condition?

A nurse is caring for a client with peptic ulcer disease who is receiving intravenous proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) to reduce stomach acid production. Which of the following nursing actions is a priority when administering PPIs to this client?

A nurse is assessing a client suspected to have cholecystitis. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse prioritize as a hallmark symptom of this condition?

A client is prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for chronic pain management. The nurse discusses the potential risk of peptic ulcer development with the client. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to minimize the risk?

A client with chronic cholecystitis reports experiencing indigestion and bloating after meals. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as related to which of the following factors?

A client is experiencing epigastric pain, and the nurse suspects peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to further assess the client's symptoms?

A nurse is preparing a client for an abdominal ultrasound to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. The client asks the nurse about any special preparations needed for the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?