A nurse is preparing a client for an abdominal ultrasound to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. The client asks the nurse about any special preparations needed for the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

"You will need to fast for 12 hours before the ultrasound."

"You should avoid drinking water before the ultrasound."

"There are no special preparations required for this ultrasound."

"You need to avoid all pain medications before the ultrasound."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Fasting for 12 hours before an abdominal ultrasound is not necessary. Abdominal ultrasound does not require an empty stomach.

Choice B reason:

Drinking water is not typically restricted before an abdominal ultrasound. In fact, drinking water can improve image quality in some cases.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. There are no special preparations required for an abdominal ultrasound. The procedure is non-invasive and does not involve any special preparation or fasting.

Choice D reason:

Avoiding pain medications is not necessary before an abdominal ultrasound. The client can continue taking prescribed medications as usual.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Avoiding all dairy products is not a preventive measure for H. pylori reinfection. Dairy consumption does not play a significant role in H. pylori colonization or infection.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. H. pylori is primarily transmitted through the oral-oral or fecal-oral route. Practicing strict hand hygiene, especially after using the restroom and before eating, can help reduce the risk of transmission and reinfection.

Choice C reason:

Including raw vegetables in the diet is not a specific preventive measure for H. pylori reinfection. A balanced diet that promotes overall gut health may be beneficial, but raw vegetables alone do not prevent H. pylori reinfection.

Choice D reason:

Taking over-the-counter antacids regularly is not a preventive strategy for H. pylori reinfection. Antacids do not target the bacterium and are not effective in eradicating H. pylori.

A. "Take the NSAIDs with a glass of alcohol to enhance their effectiveness." B. "Avoid taking NSAIDs on an empty stomach to prevent irritation." C. "Consider using NSAID patches or creams instead of oral formulations." D. "Consume a high-fiber diet to counteract the effects of NSAIDs on the stomach."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Taking NSAIDs with alcohol can increase the risk of gastrointestinal irritation and ulcer development. Alcohol should be avoided while taking NSAIDs.

Choice B reason:

Taking NSAIDs on an empty stomach can increase the risk of irritation and ulcer formation. To minimize this risk, NSAIDs should be taken with food or milk.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Using NSAID patches or creams can provide pain relief without affecting the gastrointestinal tract, reducing the risk of peptic ulcer development.

Choice D reason:

While a high-fiber diet is generally beneficial for digestive health, it does not specifically counteract the effects of NSAIDs on the stomach lining.

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A nurse is preparing a client for an abdominal ultrasound to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. The client asks the nurse about any special preparations needed for the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who recently underwent Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy for peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client to prevent H. pylori reinfection?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for chronic pain management. The nurse discusses the potential risk of peptic ulcer development with the client. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to minimize the risk?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is experiencing epigastric pain, and the nurse suspects peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to further assess the client's symptoms?

A client with suspected cholecystitis is scheduled for a hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scan. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this test. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

A client with peptic ulcer disease is at risk of developing a gastrointestinal bleed. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following early signs of bleeding?

A nurse is caring for a client suspected to have cholecystitis. Which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse anticipate as the first-line imaging study to confirm the diagnosis?

A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed a combination therapy that includes antibiotics and acid-reducing medications. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the antibiotics in the treatment. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed misoprostol. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the client's medication education?

A client with peptic ulcer disease asks the nurse about the role of Helicobacter pylori in the development of the condition. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

A client with peptic ulcer disease asks the nurse about dietary recommendations to prevent ulcer recurrence. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the client's education?