A nurse is preparing a client for an abdominal ultrasound to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. The client asks the nurse about any special preparations needed for the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?
"You will need to fast for 12 hours before the ultrasound."
"You should avoid drinking water before the ultrasound."
"There are no special preparations required for this ultrasound."
"You need to avoid all pain medications before the ultrasound."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Fasting for 12 hours before an abdominal ultrasound is not necessary. Abdominal ultrasound does not require an empty stomach.
Choice B reason:
Drinking water is not typically restricted before an abdominal ultrasound. In fact, drinking water can improve image quality in some cases.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. There are no special preparations required for an abdominal ultrasound. The procedure is non-invasive and does not involve any special preparation or fasting.
Choice D reason:
Avoiding pain medications is not necessary before an abdominal ultrasound. The client can continue taking prescribed medications as usual.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
CT scans use X-rays, not magnetic fields, to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body. They involve radiation exposure.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. While CT scans use X-rays, the amount of radiation used in modern CT machines is relatively low and considered safe. The benefits of the diagnostic information obtained from the scan usually outweigh the risks associated with the small amount of radiation exposure.
Choice C reason:
The speed of the scan does not impact the radiation exposure. The amount of radiation used in a CT scan remains the same regardless of the scan duration.
Choice D reason:
CT scans use X-rays, not sound waves. Sound waves are used in ultrasound imaging, not in CT scans.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Taking sucralfate with meals is not recommended, as it can reduce its effectiveness. Sucralfate should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before meals, to allow it to form a protective barrier over the ulcerated areas.
Choice B reason:
Crushing sucralfate tablets is not advised, as it can interfere with the medication's ability to adhere to the ulcer site and provide protection.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Taking antacids with sucralfate can reduce its effectiveness, as antacids can interfere with its therapeutic actions. Clients should avoid taking antacids together with sucralfate.
Choice D reason:
Sucralfate does not typically cause drowsiness, so taking it before bedtime is not necessary for this medication. It should be taken at regular intervals during the day as prescribed.
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