A client with peptic ulcer disease is scheduled for an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

"The endoscopy will examine your esophagus and stomach for any abnormalities."

"This procedure will assess the blood flow to your intestines and colon."

"The endoscopy will evaluate your kidney function and urinary system."

"This procedure will help diagnose conditions in your lower digestive tract."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. An upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible tube with a camera (endoscope) to visualize the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. It helps identify abnormalities, such as peptic ulcers, inflammation, or tumors.

Choice B reason:

Assessing blood flow to the intestines and colon is not the purpose of an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. This procedure focuses on the upper digestive tract.

Choice C reason:

Evaluating kidney function and the urinary system is unrelated to an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, which focuses on the upper digestive tract.

Choice D reason:

Diagnosing conditions in the lower digestive tract is not the purpose of an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Lower digestive tract evaluations are typically done using colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Chronic cholecystitis can lead to impaired gallbladder emptying, resulting in difficulties in digesting fats. Indigestion and bloating after meals are common manifestations of this problem.

Choice B reason:

Excessive stomach acid production is more associated with conditions like GERD or peptic ulcer disease, and it is not directly related to chronic cholecystitis.

Choice C reason:

Inflammation of the small intestine may cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, or malabsorption issues, but it is not specifically related to the symptoms described in the question.

Choice D reason:

Decreased production of pancreatic enzymes may lead to malabsorption issues and cause symptoms like diarrhea and steatorrhea. However, it is not the primary cause of indigestion and bloating after meals in chronic cholecystitis.

A. "Avoid smoking and limit alcohol intake to reduce stomach irritation." B. "Consume a high-fat diet to promote healing of the ulcerated areas." C. "Engage in strenuous exercise immediately after meals to aid digestion." D. "Take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) regularly for pain relief."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Smoking and excessive alcohol intake can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of peptic ulcer recurrence. Avoiding these substances is important for promoting healing and preventing further damage.

Choice B reason:

Consuming a high-fat diet is not recommended for peptic ulcer prevention. High-fat foods can stimulate acid production and worsen symptoms for clients with peptic ulcers.

Choice C reason:

Engaging in strenuous exercise immediately after meals is not advisable, as it can increase the risk of acid reflux and worsen symptoms for clients with peptic ulcers.

Choice D reason:

Regular use of NSAIDs can increase the risk of developing peptic ulcers and is not a preventive strategy for clients with a history of peptic ulcer disease.

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A client with peptic ulcer disease is scheduled for an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with chronic cholecystitis reports experiencing indigestion and bloating after meals. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as related to which of the following factors?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client with a history of peptic ulcer disease on preventive strategies. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include to help prevent ulcer recurrence?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed misoprostol. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the client's medication education?

A nurse is caring for a client suspected to have cholecystitis. Which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse anticipate as the first-line imaging study to confirm the diagnosis?

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A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) for acid suppression. The client asks the nurse about the best time to take the medication. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) as part of the preventive treatment plan. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education about PPIs?

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A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

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