A nurse is caring for a client who recently underwent Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy for peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client to prevent H. pylori reinfection?
"Avoid all dairy products to prevent H. pylori colonization."
"Practice strict hand hygiene to reduce the risk of transmission."
"Include raw vegetables in your diet to promote gut health."
"Take over-the-counter antacids regularly to control stomach acidity."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Avoiding all dairy products is not a preventive measure for H. pylori reinfection. Dairy consumption does not play a significant role in H. pylori colonization or infection.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. H. pylori is primarily transmitted through the oral-oral or fecal-oral route. Practicing strict hand hygiene, especially after using the restroom and before eating, can help reduce the risk of transmission and reinfection.
Choice C reason:
Including raw vegetables in the diet is not a specific preventive measure for H. pylori reinfection. A balanced diet that promotes overall gut health may be beneficial, but raw vegetables alone do not prevent H. pylori reinfection.
Choice D reason:
Taking over-the-counter antacids regularly is not a preventive strategy for H. pylori reinfection. Antacids do not target the bacterium and are not effective in eradicating H. pylori.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Right upper quadrant abdominal pain that radiates to the right shoulder is a hallmark symptom of cholecystitis. The pain is typically sudden, severe, and constant, and it is often triggered by a fatty meal.
Choice B reason:
Left lower quadrant abdominal pain with rebound tenderness is not characteristic of cholecystitis. It may indicate other conditions, such as diverticulitis or appendicitis.
Choice C reason:
Midline epigastric pain aggravated by lying down is more indicative of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) rather than cholecystitis.
Choice D reason:
Diffuse abdominal pain with a low-grade fever may be seen in various conditions, but it does not specifically point to cholecystitis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Avoiding NSAIDs is essential for clients with peptic ulcer disease as they can worsen the condition and increase the risk of bleeding.
Choice B reason:
Following a low-fat diet does not directly impact stomach acid production, but it can help prevent irritation to the stomach lining by reducing the intake of potentially irritating foods.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are commonly prescribed to reduce stomach acid production and promote ulcer healing. It is crucial for the client to continue taking PPIs as directed by their healthcare provider.
Choice D reason:
This statement is incorrect and indicates a need for further teaching. Alcohol can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate peptic ulcer disease. Clients with peptic ulcers should avoid or minimize alcohol consumption.
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