A nurse is caring for a client who recently underwent Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy for peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client to prevent H. pylori reinfection?

"Avoid all dairy products to prevent H. pylori colonization."

"Practice strict hand hygiene to reduce the risk of transmission."

"Include raw vegetables in your diet to promote gut health."

"Take over-the-counter antacids regularly to control stomach acidity."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Avoiding all dairy products is not a preventive measure for H. pylori reinfection. Dairy consumption does not play a significant role in H. pylori colonization or infection.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. H. pylori is primarily transmitted through the oral-oral or fecal-oral route. Practicing strict hand hygiene, especially after using the restroom and before eating, can help reduce the risk of transmission and reinfection.

Choice C reason:

Including raw vegetables in the diet is not a specific preventive measure for H. pylori reinfection. A balanced diet that promotes overall gut health may be beneficial, but raw vegetables alone do not prevent H. pylori reinfection.

Choice D reason:

Taking over-the-counter antacids regularly is not a preventive strategy for H. pylori reinfection. Antacids do not target the bacterium and are not effective in eradicating H. pylori.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Taking NSAIDs with alcohol can increase the risk of gastrointestinal irritation and ulcer development. Alcohol should be avoided while taking NSAIDs.

Choice B reason:

Taking NSAIDs on an empty stomach can increase the risk of irritation and ulcer formation. To minimize this risk, NSAIDs should be taken with food or milk.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Using NSAID patches or creams can provide pain relief without affecting the gastrointestinal tract, reducing the risk of peptic ulcer development.

Choice D reason:

While a high-fiber diet is generally beneficial for digestive health, it does not specifically counteract the effects of NSAIDs on the stomach lining.

A. Consumption of spicy foods and carbonated beverages B. Regular consumption of yogurt and probiotics C. Frequent use of antacids for heartburn relief D. Long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Consumption of spicy foods and carbonated beverages may exacerbate symptoms in individuals with peptic ulcer disease, but they are not direct risk factors for developing the condition.

Choice B reason:

Regular consumption of yogurt and probiotics may promote gastrointestinal health, but they are not specifically risk factors for peptic ulcer disease.

Choice C reason:

Frequent use of antacids for heartburn relief may indicate underlying acid-related issues, but it is not a risk factor for peptic ulcer disease.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Long-term use of NSAIDs is a well-established risk factor for peptic ulcer disease. NSAIDs can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of ulcer formation.

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A nurse is caring for a client who recently underwent Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy for peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client to prevent H. pylori reinfection?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for chronic pain management. The nurse discusses the potential risk of peptic ulcer development with the client. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to minimize the risk?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse emphasize as contributing to the development of the client's condition?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) as part of the preventive treatment plan. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education about PPIs?

A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) for acid suppression. The client asks the nurse about the best time to take the medication. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

A client is experiencing epigastric pain, and the nurse suspects peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to further assess the client's symptoms?

A client asks the nurse about the common risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

A nurse is caring for a client with peptic ulcer disease who is experiencing severe abdominal pain. The healthcare provider orders antacids for pain relief. The nurse should administer the antacids at which of the following times?

A nurse is caring for a client with peptic ulcer disease who is experiencing severe abdominal pain and vomiting. The healthcare provider orders an endoscopy to evaluate the extent of the ulceration. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide to the client about the procedure?

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A nurse is preparing a client for an abdominal ultrasound to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. The client asks the nurse about any special preparations needed for the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?