A nurse is caring for a client who recently underwent Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy for peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client to prevent H. pylori reinfection?
"Avoid all dairy products to prevent H. pylori colonization."
"Practice strict hand hygiene to reduce the risk of transmission."
"Include raw vegetables in your diet to promote gut health."
"Take over-the-counter antacids regularly to control stomach acidity."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Avoiding all dairy products is not a preventive measure for H. pylori reinfection. Dairy consumption does not play a significant role in H. pylori colonization or infection.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. H. pylori is primarily transmitted through the oral-oral or fecal-oral route. Practicing strict hand hygiene, especially after using the restroom and before eating, can help reduce the risk of transmission and reinfection.
Choice C reason:
Including raw vegetables in the diet is not a specific preventive measure for H. pylori reinfection. A balanced diet that promotes overall gut health may be beneficial, but raw vegetables alone do not prevent H. pylori reinfection.
Choice D reason:
Taking over-the-counter antacids regularly is not a preventive strategy for H. pylori reinfection. Antacids do not target the bacterium and are not effective in eradicating H. pylori.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Fasting for 12 hours before an abdominal ultrasound is not necessary. Abdominal ultrasound does not require an empty stomach.
Choice B reason:
Drinking water is not typically restricted before an abdominal ultrasound. In fact, drinking water can improve image quality in some cases.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. There are no special preparations required for an abdominal ultrasound. The procedure is non-invasive and does not involve any special preparation or fasting.
Choice D reason:
Avoiding pain medications is not necessary before an abdominal ultrasound. The client can continue taking prescribed medications as usual.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is incorrect and indicates a need for further education. PPIs should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 30 minutes before meals, to allow for optimal absorption and effectiveness.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Clients should continue taking the PPI for the full duration as prescribed, even if they start to feel better, to prevent ulcer recurrence.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. PPIs can decrease calcium absorption and increase the risk of osteoporosis in some clients. Increasing calcium intake or taking calcium supplements may be necessary for clients on long-term PPI therapy.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Antacids can interfere with the action of PPIs, and clients should avoid taking them together. If needed, antacids should be taken at least 1 hour before or after the PPI.
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