A nurse is caring for a client who recently underwent Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy for peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client to prevent H. pylori reinfection?
"Avoid all dairy products to prevent H. pylori colonization."
"Practice strict hand hygiene to reduce the risk of transmission."
"Include raw vegetables in your diet to promote gut health."
"Take over-the-counter antacids regularly to control stomach acidity."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Avoiding all dairy products is not a preventive measure for H. pylori reinfection. Dairy consumption does not play a significant role in H. pylori colonization or infection.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. H. pylori is primarily transmitted through the oral-oral or fecal-oral route. Practicing strict hand hygiene, especially after using the restroom and before eating, can help reduce the risk of transmission and reinfection.
Choice C reason:
Including raw vegetables in the diet is not a specific preventive measure for H. pylori reinfection. A balanced diet that promotes overall gut health may be beneficial, but raw vegetables alone do not prevent H. pylori reinfection.
Choice D reason:
Taking over-the-counter antacids regularly is not a preventive strategy for H. pylori reinfection. Antacids do not target the bacterium and are not effective in eradicating H. pylori.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Avoiding all dairy products is not a preventive measure for H. pylori reinfection. Dairy consumption does not play a significant role in H. pylori colonization or infection.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. H. pylori is primarily transmitted through the oral-oral or fecal-oral route. Practicing strict hand hygiene, especially after using the restroom and before eating, can help reduce the risk of transmission and reinfection.
Choice C reason:
Including raw vegetables in the diet is not a specific preventive measure for H. pylori reinfection. A balanced diet that promotes overall gut health may be beneficial, but raw vegetables alone do not prevent H. pylori reinfection.
Choice D reason:
Taking over-the-counter antacids regularly is not a preventive strategy for H. pylori reinfection. Antacids do not target the bacterium and are not effective in eradicating H. pylori.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This question is relevant to assess for gastrointestinal symptoms, as changes in bowel movements may indicate issues with digestion or absorption.
Choice B reason:
Family history of heart disease is not directly related to peptic ulcer disease. However, it is essential for overall health assessment and risk factor identification.
Choice C reason:
Swelling or edema in the legs may be indicative of cardiovascular or circulatory issues, but it is not directly related to peptic ulcer disease.
Choice D reason:
The frequency of consuming high-fiber foods is not specifically related to peptic ulcer disease. However, diet history is essential for overall health assessment.
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