A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client with a history of peptic ulcer disease. The client asks the nurse about warning signs of potential complications. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?
"You should watch for mild bloating and gas after meals."
"Warning signs may include black, tarry stools or vomiting blood."
"Occasional heartburn is a common sign of ulcer healing."
"Feeling fatigued and sleepy after meals is typical with ulcers."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Mild bloating and gas after meals may be common gastrointestinal symptoms but are not specific warning signs of complications related to peptic ulcer disease.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Black, tarry stools (melena) or vomiting blood (hematemesis) are potential signs of gastrointestinal bleeding, a serious complication of peptic ulcer disease. Clients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience these symptoms.
Choice C reason:
Occasional heartburn may occur during the course of ulcer healing but is not considered a warning sign of complications.
Choice D reason:
Feeling fatigued and sleepy after meals is not typically associated with peptic ulcer disease or its complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Right upper quadrant abdominal pain that radiates to the right shoulder is a hallmark symptom of cholecystitis. The pain is typically sudden, severe, and constant, and it is often triggered by a fatty meal.
Choice B reason:
Left lower quadrant abdominal pain with rebound tenderness is not characteristic of cholecystitis. It may indicate other conditions, such as diverticulitis or appendicitis.
Choice C reason:
Midline epigastric pain aggravated by lying down is more indicative of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) rather than cholecystitis.
Choice D reason:
Diffuse abdominal pain with a low-grade fever may be seen in various conditions, but it does not specifically point to cholecystitis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Chronic cholecystitis can lead to impaired gallbladder emptying, resulting in difficulties in digesting fats. Indigestion and bloating after meals are common manifestations of this problem.
Choice B reason:
Excessive stomach acid production is more associated with conditions like GERD or peptic ulcer disease, and it is not directly related to chronic cholecystitis.
Choice C reason:
Inflammation of the small intestine may cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, or malabsorption issues, but it is not specifically related to the symptoms described in the question.
Choice D reason:
Decreased production of pancreatic enzymes may lead to malabsorption issues and cause symptoms like diarrhea and steatorrhea. However, it is not the primary cause of indigestion and bloating after meals in chronic cholecystitis.
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