A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed misoprostol. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the client's medication education?

"Misoprostol is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections."

"Take misoprostol on an empty stomach at least 1 hour before meals."

"Avoid becoming pregnant while taking misoprostol, as it can cause birth defects."

"Misoprostol is used to reduce stomach acid production and prevent ulcers."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Misoprostol is not an antibiotic. It is a synthetic prostaglandin used to protect the stomach lining and prevent peptic ulcers, particularly in clients taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Choice B reason:

Misoprostol should be taken with meals to minimize gastrointestinal side effects. Taking it on an empty stomach may increase the risk of adverse effects.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Misoprostol is contraindicated during pregnancy and can cause uterine contractions and birth defects. Clients taking misoprostol should use effective contraception to prevent pregnancy.

Choice D reason:

Misoprostol is not used to reduce stomach acid production. Instead, it helps protect the stomach lining by increasing mucus production and promoting bicarbonate secretion.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

While Helicobacter pylori is a type of bacteria, it is not typically transmitted through food and does not directly cause peptic ulcer disease.

Choice B reason:

This statement is incorrect. Helicobacter pylori infection is indeed associated with an increased risk of peptic ulcer disease.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Helicobacter pylori infection can weaken the stomach lining by producing substances that can damage the mucous layer, leading to increased vulnerability to acid and contributing to ulcer formation.

Choice D reason:

Helicobacter pylori infection is not caused by excessive consumption of spicy foods. The infection is typically acquired through person-to-person transmission, such as through contaminated water or food, and is unrelated to diet choices.

A. "An endoscopy involves inserting a small camera into your throat to examine your esophagus." B. "During the endoscopy, a scope will be inserted through your rectum to visualize your lower gastrointestinal tract." C. "An endoscopy is a non-invasive procedure that uses sound waves to create images of your abdominal organs." D. "A flexible tube with a camera on the end will be inserted through your mouth to examine your stomach and duodenum."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement describes an esophagoscopy, not an endoscopy. An endoscopy examines the upper gastrointestinal tract, including the stomach and duodenum.

Choice B reason:

This statement describes a colonoscopy, not an endoscopy. An endoscopy does not involve the lower gastrointestinal tract.

Choice C reason:

This statement describes an ultrasound, not an endoscopy. An endoscopy is a direct visualization procedure.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. An endoscopy involves inserting a flexible tube (endoscope) with a camera on the end through the mouth to examine the stomach and duodenum. It is a commonly used procedure to assess and diagnose peptic ulcer disease.

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A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed misoprostol. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the client's medication education?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with peptic ulcer disease asks the nurse about the role of Helicobacter pylori in the development of the condition. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with peptic ulcer disease who is experiencing severe abdominal pain and vomiting. The healthcare provider orders an endoscopy to evaluate the extent of the ulceration. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide to the client about the procedure?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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