A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed misoprostol. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the client's medication education?
"Misoprostol is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections."
"Take misoprostol on an empty stomach at least 1 hour before meals."
"Avoid becoming pregnant while taking misoprostol, as it can cause birth defects."
"Misoprostol is used to reduce stomach acid production and prevent ulcers."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Misoprostol is not an antibiotic. It is a synthetic prostaglandin used to protect the stomach lining and prevent peptic ulcers, particularly in clients taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Choice B reason:
Misoprostol should be taken with meals to minimize gastrointestinal side effects. Taking it on an empty stomach may increase the risk of adverse effects.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Misoprostol is contraindicated during pregnancy and can cause uterine contractions and birth defects. Clients taking misoprostol should use effective contraception to prevent pregnancy.
Choice D reason:
Misoprostol is not used to reduce stomach acid production. Instead, it helps protect the stomach lining by increasing mucus production and promoting bicarbonate secretion.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Recovering fully within 1-2 weeks after surgery for a peptic ulcer perforation may be overly optimistic. The recovery time is typically longer and depends on the individual's health status and the extent of the surgery.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. The recovery time after surgery for a peptic ulcer perforation varies depending on factors such as the type of surgery performed, the extent of the perforation, and the client's overall health. It may take several weeks to months for the client to fully recover.
Choice C reason:
Resuming normal activities immediately after surgery for a peptic ulcer perforation is not advisable. Clients usually require a period of rest and limited activity to allow proper healing.
Choice D reason:
Recovering fully in 6 months may be an extended recovery period. While some clients may experience a longer recovery, it is not a standard time frame for everyone.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Visualizing blood flow in the liver is not the purpose of a HIDA scan. This type of scan is primarily used to assess the biliary system.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. A HIDA scan is used to assess the function and patency of the bile ducts. It involves injecting a radioactive tracer that is taken up by the liver and excreted into the bile. The scan can visualize the flow of bile and detect any obstruction or abnormality in the biliary system.
Choice C reason:
Evaluating the motility of the small intestine is not the purpose of a HIDA scan. It is used specifically for assessing the biliary system.
Choice D reason:
Providing detailed images of the pancreas is not the primary purpose of a HIDA scan, although it can sometimes provide some information about the pancreas if the tracer reaches the duodenum and enters the common bile duct.
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