A nurse is caring for a client with peptic ulcer disease who is prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for arthritis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?
"I will take the NSAIDs with food to minimize stomach irritation."
"I will notify my healthcare provider if I experience dark, tarry stools."
"I can take antacids whenever I feel heartburn after taking the NSAIDs."
"I should avoid drinking alcohol while on NSAIDs to reduce ulcer risk."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Taking NSAIDs with food can help reduce stomach irritation and the risk of developing peptic ulcers.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Dark, tarry stools may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, a potential complication of peptic ulcer disease. The client should promptly notify their healthcare provider if they experience this symptom.
Choice C reason:
This statement is incorrect and indicates a need for further education. While antacids can provide temporary relief from heartburn, they do not address the underlying issue of stomach irritation caused by NSAIDs. The client should avoid NSAIDs or discuss alternative pain management strategies with their healthcare provider.
Choice D reason:
Avoiding alcohol is advisable while on NSAIDs as alcohol can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and worsen peptic ulcer disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Mild bloating and gas after meals may be common gastrointestinal symptoms but are not specific warning signs of complications related to peptic ulcer disease.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Black, tarry stools (melena) or vomiting blood (hematemesis) are potential signs of gastrointestinal bleeding, a serious complication of peptic ulcer disease. Clients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience these symptoms.
Choice C reason:
Occasional heartburn may occur during the course of ulcer healing but is not considered a warning sign of complications.
Choice D reason:
Feeling fatigued and sleepy after meals is not typically associated with peptic ulcer disease or its complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement describes an esophagoscopy, not an endoscopy. An endoscopy examines the upper gastrointestinal tract, including the stomach and duodenum.
Choice B reason:
This statement describes a colonoscopy, not an endoscopy. An endoscopy does not involve the lower gastrointestinal tract.
Choice C reason:
This statement describes an ultrasound, not an endoscopy. An endoscopy is a direct visualization procedure.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. An endoscopy involves inserting a flexible tube (endoscope) with a camera on the end through the mouth to examine the stomach and duodenum. It is a commonly used procedure to assess and diagnose peptic ulcer disease.
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