A client with peptic ulcer disease receives a new prescription for cimetidine. Which statement provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?
Take the medication an hour after antacids.
Notify the healthcare provider of lethargy.
Decrease cigarette use to a pack per day.
Monitor for any signs of sexual dysfunction.
None
None
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Antacids can interfere with the absorption of cimetidine. It is generally recommended to avoid taking antacids within 1 hour before or after taking cimetidine to ensure optimal absorption. Therefore, taking cimetidine an hour after antacids is appropriate.
Choice B reason: Notifying the healthcare provider of lethargy is a correct statement, as it may indicate a serious side effect of cimetidine. Cimetidine can cause central nervous system effects, such as confusion, drowsiness, headache, and depression. Lethargy may also be a sign of anemia, which is another possible side effect of cimetidine. The nurse should instruct the client to report any unusual symptoms to the healthcare provider and monitor the client's blood count and liver function.
Choice C reason: Smoking has been shown to impair the effectiveness of cimetidine in treating ulcers and can delay healing. The goal should be complete smoking cessation rather than merely reducing cigarette use. Therefore, the statement about decreasing cigarette use to a pack per day indicates a misunderstanding and requires additional instruction by the nurse.
Choice D reason: Monitoring for any signs of sexual dysfunction is a correct statement, as it may indicate another side effect of cimetidine. Cimetidine can cause endocrine effects, such as gynecomastia, impotence, and decreased libido in men, and menstrual irregularities in women. The nurse should instruct the client to inform the healthcare provider if they experience any changes in their sexual function or reproductive health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Taking levothyroxine on an empty stomach ensures better absorption and prevents interference from food or other medications. The client should take levothyroxine at least 30 minutes before breakfast or four hours after the last meal of the day.
Choice B reason: Consuming foods that are high in iodine is not recommended for clients taking levothyroxine, as it may affect the thyroid function and the dosage of the medication. Foods that are high in iodine include seafood, seaweed, dairy products, and iodized salt.
Choice C reason: Administering levothyroxine at bedtime is not advisable, as it may cause insomnia, anxiety, or palpitations. Levothyroxine is best taken in the morning, as it mimics the natural secretion of thyroid hormones.
Choice D reason: Avoiding the use of iron supplements is not necessary for clients taking levothyroxine, as long as they are taken at different times. Iron supplements can interfere with the absorption of levothyroxine, so they should be taken at least four hours apart.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Performing a bladder scan is not the most relevant intervention for monitoring an adverse reaction to tamsulosin. A bladder scan is a non-invasive test that measures the amount of urine in the bladder. It can be used to assess urinary retention, which is a common symptom of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Tamsulosin is a medication that relaxes the smooth muscle of the prostate and bladder neck, which can improve urine flow and reduce urinary retention. However, a bladder scan does not indicate how the medication is affecting the client's blood pressure, which is a more serious concern.
Choice B reason: Assessing urine output is not the most relevant intervention for monitoring an adverse reaction to tamsulosin. Urine output is the amount of urine produced by the kidneys and excreted by the bladder. It can be used to evaluate the client's fluid balance and kidney function. Tamsulosin is a medication that can improve urine flow and reduce urinary retention in clients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. However, urine output does not indicate how the medication is affecting the client's blood pressure, which is a more serious concern.
Choice C reason: Measuring blood pressure is the most relevant intervention for monitoring an adverse reaction to tamsulosin. Blood pressure is the force of blood against the walls of the arteries. It can be affected by various factors, such as heart rate, blood volume, and vascular resistance. Tamsulosin is a medication that belongs to the class of alpha-blockers, which can lower blood pressure by dilating the blood vessels. This can cause side effects such as dizziness, fainting, and orthostatic hypotension, which is a sudden drop in blood pressure when changing positions. The nurse should measure the client's blood pressure regularly and report any abnormal findings to the healthcare provider.
Choice D reason: Monitoring daily weights is not the most relevant intervention for monitoring an adverse reaction to tamsulosin. Daily weights are a measure of the client's body mass, which can reflect changes in fluid status and nutritional intake. Tamsulosin is a medication that can improve urine flow and reduce urinary retention in clients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. However, daily weights do not indicate how the medication is affecting the client's blood pressure, which is a more serious concern.
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