A client with peritonitis experiences abdominal distension and decreased bowel sounds on auscultation. The nurse recognizes these findings as suggestive of:
Hypovolemic shock
Paralytic ileus
Intestinal obstruction
Urinary retention
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Hypovolemic shock involves severe blood loss or fluid depletion and may present with signs of hypotension and tachycardia but is not directly related to the findings described.
Choice B reason:
Paralytic ileus is a lack of bowel motility that causes abdominal distension and decreased bowel sounds, and it is a common complication of peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Intestinal obstruction involves a blockage of the intestines and may present with abdominal distension and altered bowel sounds, but it is not directly related to peritonitis in this context.
Choice D reason:
Urinary retention involves the inability to empty the bladder fully and is not related to the findings described in the scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Paracentesis is not used to remove excess air from the peritoneal cavity.
Choice B reason:
Paracentesis is a procedure used to drain infected fluid or pus from the peritoneal cavity in cases of peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Visualizing the abdominal organs using a scope is not the purpose of a paracentesis.
Choice D reason:
Monitoring intra-abdominal pressure is not the purpose of a paracentesis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Assessing heart function requires specific cardiac imaging, not the imaging indicated for peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Identifying bone fractures would require imaging specific to the bones, not the peritoneum.
Choice C reason:
Diagnostic imaging in peritonitis aims to detect inflammation and infection in the peritoneum, helping to confirm the diagnosis and guide treatment.
Choice D reason:
Evaluating lung health would involve pulmonary imaging, not the imaging indicated for peritonitis.
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