A client with Raynaud's disease asks the nurse about potential risk factors for the condition. Which of the following factors are considered risk factors for developing Raynaud's disease?
Female gender and smoking
Low caffeine intake and sedentary lifestyle
Allergy to pollen and pet dander
Frequent handwashing and use of hand sanitizer
The Correct Answer is A
A) Female gender is a risk factor for Raynaud's disease. Women are more likely to develop this condition compared to men. Smoking is also considered a risk factor as it can lead to vasoconstriction and exacerbate symptoms in susceptible individuals.
B) Low caffeine intake and a sedentary lifestyle are not established risk factors for Raynaud's disease. While a sedentary lifestyle may impact overall health, it is not specifically linked to Raynaud's.
C) Allergy to pollen and pet dander are unrelated to the development of Raynaud's disease. Raynaud's is primarily associated with vascular dysfunction, not allergic reactions.
D) Frequent handwashing and the use of hand sanitizer are not direct risk factors for Raynaud's disease. However, excessive exposure to cold water during handwashing may trigger symptoms in individuals with the condition.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Avoiding caffeine is recommended for some clients with Raynaud's disease as excessive caffeine intake can worsen symptoms in certain individuals.
B) Applying ice packs to the affected areas during hot weather is not recommended for clients with Raynaud's disease. It may not be effective in preventing episodes, and it can be uncomfortable.
C) Consuming high doses of vitamin C is not a recommended preventive measure for Raynaud's disease. While a balanced diet is essential for overall health, vitamin C intake does not directly affect Raynaud's symptoms.
D) Smoking is not advised for individuals with Raynaud's disease. Smoking can exacerbate symptoms by causing vasoconstriction and reducing blood flow to the extremities.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Osteoarthritis and age-related joint changes are not directly associated with Raynaud's disease. Raynaud's is primarily related to vascular dysfunction.
B) Asthma and seasonal allergies do not typically cause or contribute to Raynaud's disease.
C) Gastrointestinal ulcers and reflux disease are not directly linked to Raynaud's disease. However, certain medications used to treat these conditions may trigger Raynaud's symptoms in some individuals.
D) Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and scleroderma are autoimmune disorders that can be associated with secondary Raynaud's disease. Autoimmune conditions may lead to vascular abnormalities and increase the risk of Raynaud's symptoms.
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