A nurse is educating a client about lifestyle modifications to manage Raynaud's disease. Which of the following strategies should the nurse recommend to the client?
Exposure to cold environments to desensitize the affected areas
Avoidance of stressors to minimize episodes
Wearing tight gloves and socks to keep the hands and feet warm
Engaging in activities that cause vasoconstriction
The Correct Answer is B
A) Exposure to cold environments can worsen Raynaud's symptoms and should be avoided. Desensitization to cold is not a recommended strategy for managing the condition.
B) Avoiding stressors, such as exposure to cold temperatures and emotional stress, can help minimize Raynaud's episodes. Stress is a common trigger for Raynaud's disease, and reducing stress can lead to fewer and less severe episodes.
C) Wearing tight gloves and socks can restrict blood flow and worsen Raynaud's symptoms. Instead, loose-fitting, insulated gloves and socks are recommended.
D) Engaging in activities that cause vasoconstriction, such as smoking or using certain medications, can exacerbate Raynaud's symptoms. Clients should be advised to avoid such activities.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Skin redness and warmth are not characteristic symptoms of a vasospastic attack in Raynaud's disease. Instead, the affected areas become pale or cyanotic (blueish) due to decreased blood flow.
B) Correct. During a vasospastic attack in Raynaud's disease, the fingers or toes may appear cyanotic (blueish) and feel cold due to vasoconstriction of the blood vessels, reducing blood flow to the extremities.
C) Incorrect. Swelling and pitting edema are not typical symptoms of Raynaud's disease. They may occur in other conditions but are not associated with vasospastic attacks.
D) Incorrect. Thickening and hypertrophy of the nails are not specific to Raynaud's disease and may be seen in other nail disorders.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Exposure to cold temperatures is not recommended for clients with Raynaud's disease as it can trigger symptoms and worsen the condition.
B) Limiting fluid intake does not directly impact Raynaud's disease. Adequate hydration is essential for overall health, but it does not affect the frequency of Raynaud's episodes.
C) Engaging in regular physical exercise and activity is beneficial for individuals with Raynaud's disease. Exercise improves circulation and helps maintain vascular health, which may reduce the severity and frequency of Raynaud's symptoms.
D) Increasing caffeine consumption is not a recommended strategy for managing Raynaud's disease. While caffeine may have mild vasoconstrictive effects, it is not a significant factor in managing the condition.
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