A client presents with complaints of recurrent episodes of finger and toe discoloration. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to assess the blood flow and diagnose Raynaud's disease?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the extremities
Doppler ultrasound of the affected areas
Electrocardiogram (ECG) to assess heart function
Arteriography to visualize blood vessels
The Correct Answer is B
A) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is not routinely used to diagnose Raynaud's disease. It may be used in certain cases to evaluate other possible underlying conditions.
B) Doppler ultrasound is a non-invasive diagnostic test commonly used to assess blood flow in the extremities. It helps visualize blood vessels, identify areas of constriction, and confirm the diagnosis of Raynaud's disease.
C) Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a test used to assess heart function, and it is not directly related to the diagnosis of Raynaud's
disease.
D) Arteriography is an invasive procedure that involves injecting contrast dye into the arteries to visualize blood vessels. While it may be used in specific cases, it is not the primary diagnostic test for Raynaud's disease. Doppler ultrasound is preferred for initial evaluation due to its non-invasiveness.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Beta-blockers are not commonly prescribed for Raynaud's disease. In fact, they may worsen the condition by causing vasoconstriction.
B) Antihistamines are not used to manage Raynaud's disease. They primarily target histamine receptors and are not effective in improving blood flow.
C) Oral corticosteroids are not typically used to manage Raynaud's disease. They have anti-inflammatory effects but are not effective in treating the underlying vascular dysfunction of Raynaud's.
D) Calcium channel blockers, such as nifedipine or amlodipine, are commonly prescribed for Raynaud's disease. These medications help relax and dilate blood vessels, improving blood flow to the extremities and reducing the frequency and severity of Raynaud's episodes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Raynaud's disease is not caused by an autoimmune response. It is a vasospastic disorder that affects the blood vessels in the fingers and toes.
B) Correct. Avoiding exposure to cold temperatures and taking measures to keep the extremities warm can help prevent Raynaud's attacks triggered by cold-induced vasospasm.
C) Incorrect. Raynaud's disease is not a bacterial infection. It is a vascular disorder characterized by episodes of vasospasm in the small arteries of the fingers and toes.
D) Incorrect. NSAIDs can help manage symptoms of pain and inflammation associated with Raynaud's attacks, but they do not cure the underlying condition.
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