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A client with renal cancer asks the nurse about the importance of hydration during treatment. How should the nurse respond?

A.

"Hydration is not particularly important during cancer treatment. Focus on your diet instead."

B.

"Staying well-hydrated helps support your body's response to treatment and can minimize side effects."

C.

"You should limit your fluid intake to avoid overloading your kidneys."

D.

"It's best to only drink fluids immediately before and after treatment sessions."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Hydration is important during cancer treatment to help support the body's response to treatment and manage side effects. It is not advisable to dismiss its importance.

B) Correct. Staying well-hydrated is crucial during cancer treatment to support the body's response to therapy and minimize potential side effects, such as nausea and fatigue.

C) Incorrect. While there may be specific cases where fluid intake needs to be monitored, limiting hydration in general is not advisable, especially during cancer treatment.

D) Incorrect. It is important for the client to stay hydrated throughout the day, not just immediately before and after treatment sessions.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Surgery is the primary treatment for renal cancer, and the extent of the procedure may involve removing part (partial nephrectomy) or all (radical nephrectomy) of the affected kidney.

B) Incorrect. While chemotherapy may be used in some cases, it is not the main treatment for renal cancer. Other treatments, such as surgery or targeted therapy, are often more effective.

C) Incorrect. Radiation therapy is not typically the first-line treatment for renal cancer. It may be used in certain situations, but surgery is usually the initial approach.

D) Incorrect. Hormone therapy is not a standard treatment for renal cancer. It is more commonly used for cancers influenced by hormonal factors, such as some types of breast or prostate cancer.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Smoking is indeed associated with an increased risk of renal cancer, so it is an important risk factor to consider.

B) Correct. Hypertension (high blood pressure) and obesity are recognized risk factors for the development of renal cancer.

C) Incorrect. Physical activity and a balanced diet can influence the risk of renal cancer. Regular exercise and a healthy diet may help reduce the risk.

D) Incorrect. Genetics and family history can contribute to the development of renal cancer. It's important to consider these factors in assessing risk.

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