A client with renal cancer asks the nurse about the importance of hydration during treatment. How should the nurse respond?
"Hydration is not particularly important during cancer treatment. Focus on your diet instead."
"Staying well-hydrated helps support your body's response to treatment and can minimize side effects."
"You should limit your fluid intake to avoid overloading your kidneys."
"It's best to only drink fluids immediately before and after treatment sessions."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Hydration is important during cancer treatment to help support the body's response to treatment and manage side effects. It is not advisable to dismiss its importance.
B) Correct. Staying well-hydrated is crucial during cancer treatment to support the body's response to therapy and minimize potential side effects, such as nausea and fatigue.
C) Incorrect. While there may be specific cases where fluid intake needs to be monitored, limiting hydration in general is not advisable, especially during cancer treatment.
D) Incorrect. It is important for the client to stay hydrated throughout the day, not just immediately before and after treatment sessions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Consuming a diet high in fruits and vegetables is generally associated with a reduced risk of various cancers, including renal cancer.
B) Correct. Tobacco use and exposure to certain chemicals, such as asbestos, organic solvents, and heavy metals, are known risk factors for the development of renal cancer.
C) Incorrect. Engaging in regular physical activity can actually help reduce the risk of renal cancer, along with providing other health benefits.
D) Incorrect. Family history and genetics can indeed contribute to the development of renal cancer. It's important to consider these factors in assessing risk.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Renal cancers, particularly renal cell carcinoma, often spread through the bloodstream to distant organs, a process known as metastasis.
B) Incorrect. While direct invasion of neighboring tissues and organs can occur, metastasis through the bloodstream is a common route of spread for renal cancers.
C) Incorrect. Renal cancers do have the capacity to spread to other parts of the body, primarily through the bloodstream.
D) Incorrect. While lymphatic spread can occur, renal cancers often spread primarily through the bloodstream.
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