A client with suspected COPD asks the nurse about the purpose of a sputum culture and sensitivity test. What should the nurse explain?

"This test helps determine the presence of lung cancer."

"It assesses the effectiveness of your COPD medications."

"The test identifies specific bacteria or pathogens in your sputum."

"It measures the oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in your blood."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. A sputum culture and sensitivity test is not primarily used to diagnose lung cancer.

B) Incorrect. While the effectiveness of COPD medications may be assessed through other means, this test focuses on identifying bacteria or pathogens.

C) Correct. A sputum culture and sensitivity test helps identify specific bacteria or pathogens present in the sputum, which can guide antibiotic therapy if needed.

D) Incorrect. The test for measuring oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood is typically done through arterial blood gases (ABG) rather than a sputum culture.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Taking short, shallow breaths can lead to inadequate oxygenation and increased fatigue. Deep and controlled breaths are preferred.

B) Incorrect. Performing all activities at once can lead to excessive fatigue. Energy conservation involves pacing activities and taking rest breaks.

C) Incorrect. While assistive devices can be helpful, relying solely on them without considering energy conservation principles may not be effective.

D) Correct. Prioritizing activities and taking rest breaks as needed are key components of energy conservation for individuals with COPD.

A. "Genetics plays a significant role in COPD, so I can't do anything to reduce my risk." B. "I have a family history of COPD, but that won't impact my chances of developing it." C. "While genetics can play a role, avoiding smoking is the most crucial preventive measure." D. "COPD is entirely genetic, so lifestyle choices don't matter."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Genetics can play a role in COPD risk, but lifestyle choices, especially avoiding smoking, are still crucial in prevention.

B) Incorrect. A family history of COPD can increase the risk, so it is a relevant factor.

C) Correct. Genetics can contribute, but smoking cessation and lifestyle choices are essential in preventing COPD.

D) Incorrect. While genetics may have some influence, lifestyle choices, including smoking, can significantly impact COPD risk.

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A client with suspected COPD asks the nurse about the purpose of a sputum culture and sensitivity test. What should the nurse explain?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client with COPD about energy conservation techniques. Which action by the client demonstrates an understanding of these techniques?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client about the risk factors for COPD. Which statement by the client demonstrates an accurate understanding of the role of genetics?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with COPD asks the nurse about the hallmark symptom of this condition. What should the nurse explain?

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A client with COPD asks the nurse about the role of inflammation in their condition. What is the nurse's best response?

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A nurse is assessing a client with COPD. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to find related to the increased work of breathing?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with COPD. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the importance of smoking cessation?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with COPD. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the importance of smoking cessation?

A nurse is discussing COPD with a client and mentions that smoking is a significant risk factor. The client asks if there are other risk factors. What should the nurse include in the response?