A client with suspected COPD asks the nurse about the purpose of a sputum culture and sensitivity test. What should the nurse explain?

"This test helps determine the presence of lung cancer."

"It assesses the effectiveness of your COPD medications."

"The test identifies specific bacteria or pathogens in your sputum."

"It measures the oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in your blood."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. A sputum culture and sensitivity test is not primarily used to diagnose lung cancer.

B) Incorrect. While the effectiveness of COPD medications may be assessed through other means, this test focuses on identifying bacteria or pathogens.

C) Correct. A sputum culture and sensitivity test helps identify specific bacteria or pathogens present in the sputum, which can guide antibiotic therapy if needed.

D) Incorrect. The test for measuring oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood is typically done through arterial blood gases (ABG) rather than a sputum culture.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While smoking is a major risk factor for COPD, air pollution can still exacerbate the condition.

B) Correct. Air pollution, including particulate matter and irritants, can aggravate COPD symptoms and lead to exacerbations.

C) Incorrect. Using an inhaler alone may not fully protect against the effects of air pollution on COPD.

D) Incorrect. Both outdoor and indoor air quality can impact COPD, but outdoor air pollution can also contribute to symptom exacerbation.

A. "COPD typically causes severe abdominal pain and nausea." B. "Common COPD symptoms include a persistent cough, shortness of breath, and increased mucus production." C. "COPD primarily presents with skin rashes and joint swelling." D. "Symptoms of COPD include high fever and chest pain."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Abdominal pain and nausea are not typical symptoms of COPD.

B) Correct. Common symptoms of COPD include a persistent cough, shortness of breath, and increased mucus production.

C) Incorrect. Skin rashes and joint swelling are not characteristic symptoms of COPD.

D) Incorrect. High fever and chest pain are not typical symptoms of COPD.

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A client with suspected COPD asks the nurse about the purpose of a sputum culture and sensitivity test. What should the nurse explain?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a history of COPD asks the nurse about the role of air pollution in exacerbating their condition. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client recently diagnosed with COPD asks a nurse about the common symptoms of the condition. What symptoms should the nurse mention?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client with COPD about energy conservation techniques. Which action by the client demonstrates an understanding of these techniques?

A nurse is explaining the purpose of a chest X-ray to a client with suspected COPD. What should the nurse emphasize regarding the role of this diagnostic test?

A client with COPD is prescribed oxygen therapy. The client asks the nurse about the potential risks of oxygen use. What should the nurse include in the response?

A nurse is discussing COPD with a client and mentions that smoking is a significant risk factor. The client asks if there are other risk factors. What should the nurse include in the response?

A nurse is assessing a client with COPD. Which clinical manifestation is most indicative of exacerbation or worsening of the condition?

A client with COPD asks a nurse about pursed-lip breathing. What is the nurse's best response regarding the purpose of this breathing technique?

A nurse is explaining to a client why COPD is often referred to as "obstructive." How should the nurse describe this aspect of the condition?

A client with COPD complains of difficulty breathing and a feeling of not getting enough air. Which term should the nurse use to describe this sensation?