A client with COPD asks the nurse about the hallmark symptom of this condition. What should the nurse explain?

"The hallmark symptom of COPD is a persistent cough with blood-tinged sputum."

"It's characterized by severe chest pain, especially during deep breaths."

"Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity, is the hallmark symptom of COPD."

"The primary symptom is a high fever and chills."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. While cough and sputum production are common in COPD, shortness of breath is the hallmark symptom.

B) Incorrect. Severe chest pain during deep breaths is not a hallmark symptom of COPD; it may suggest other conditions.

C) Correct. Shortness of breath, particularly during physical activity, is a characteristic symptom of COPD due to impaired lung function.

D) Incorrect. A high fever and chills are not typical symptoms of COPD but may be associated with other respiratory or infectious conditions.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While respiratory muscle weakness can contribute, loss of lung elasticity is a primary factor in COPD-related shortness of breath.

B) Incorrect. Overproduction of mucus can be a symptom of COPD, but it's not the primary cause of shortness of breath.

C) Correct. Loss of lung elasticity, along with airflow limitation, leads to difficulty in breathing in COPD.

D) Incorrect. Shortness of breath in COPD is primarily a physiological response to lung changes, not solely related to anxiety.

A. "Smoking is the sole risk factor for COPD; other factors are not relevant." B. "Risk factors for COPD include a history of allergies and exposure to air pollution." C. "COPD risk factors are primarily related to occupational exposure and genetics." D. "In addition to smoking, exposure to secondhand smoke and occupational dust can increase the risk of COPD."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While smoking is a major risk factor, other factors can contribute to COPD development.

B) Incorrect. While allergies and air pollution may affect respiratory health, they are not primary risk factors for COPD.

C) Incorrect. Occupational exposure and genetics can play a role in COPD, but they are not the primary risk factors.

D) Correct. Smoking is a significant risk factor, but exposure to secondhand smoke and occupational dust can also increase the risk of developing COPD.

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A client with COPD asks the nurse about the hallmark symptom of this condition. What should the nurse explain?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with COPD asks the nurse to explain why they experience shortness of breath. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing COPD with a client and mentions that smoking is a significant risk factor. The client asks if there are other risk factors. What should the nurse include in the response?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the role of age in COPD development. What is the nurse's most appropriate response?

A client with COPD asks the nurse about the hallmark symptom of this condition. What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is discussing respiratory medications with a client with COPD. The client asks about the purpose of bronchodilators. What should the nurse explain?

A client with COPD asks the nurse about the role of inflammation in their condition. What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for developing COPD. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of these risk factors?

A nurse is assessing a client with COPD. Which clinical manifestation is most indicative of exacerbation or worsening of the condition?

A client with COPD is prescribed oxygen therapy. The client asks the nurse about the potential risks of oxygen use. What should the nurse include in the response?

A nurse is discussing risk factors for COPD with a group of clients. Which client statement indicates a misunderstanding of a risk factor?