A client with suspected liver disease asks the nurse about the diagnostic tests that may be performed. How should the nurse respond?
"Diagnostic tests for liver disease may include blood tests, imaging studies, and liver biopsy."
"Liver disease can be diagnosed through physical examination and symptom assessment alone."
"Liver disease is typically diagnosed based on symptoms reported by the client."
"The diagnosis of liver disease does not require any specific tests."
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Diagnostic tests for liver disease often involve a combination of blood tests (such as liver function tests), imaging studies (like ultrasound or MRI), and occasionally a liver biopsy for more detailed evaluation.
B) Incorrect. While physical examination and symptom assessment are important components, they alone are not sufficient for a definitive diagnosis of liver disease.
C) Incorrect. While client-reported symptoms are crucial for assessment, they are not the sole basis for diagnosing liver disease. Objective tests are typically needed.
D) Incorrect. The diagnosis of liver disease does require specific tests for accurate evaluation and determination of the type and extent of liver damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale
A) Incorrect. Cirrhosis primarily affects the liver, not the kidneys, and is not a direct cause of dark urine due to impaired kidney function.
B) Correct. Light-colored urine, particularly pale or clay-colored, can be a common symptom of cirrhosis, especially in the early stages, due to impaired bilirubin processing by the liver.
C) Incorrect. While urine color is not directly related to cirrhosis, changes in color can occur as a result of liver dysfunction.
D) Incorrect. Blood in the urine (hematuria) is not a typical symptom of cirrhosis and would warrant further evaluation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Liver function tests do not directly visualize the liver's structure. They assess biochemical markers in the blood related to liver function.
B) Correct. Liver function tests measure specific markers in the blood to evaluate how well the liver is functioning and to identify signs of damage or dysfunction.
C) Incorrect. Liver function tests do not primarily involve measuring blood flow through the liver. They focus on assessing biochemical markers.
D) Incorrect. While liver function tests can provide information about viral infections in the liver, they are not primarily used for this purpose. Specific viral tests would be ordered if infection is suspected.
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