A client with suspected liver disease asks the nurse about the diagnostic tests that may be performed. How should the nurse respond?
"Diagnostic tests for liver disease may include blood tests, imaging studies, and liver biopsy."
"Liver disease can be diagnosed through physical examination and symptom assessment alone."
"Liver disease is typically diagnosed based on symptoms reported by the client."
"The diagnosis of liver disease does not require any specific tests."
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Diagnostic tests for liver disease often involve a combination of blood tests (such as liver function tests), imaging studies (like ultrasound or MRI), and occasionally a liver biopsy for more detailed evaluation.
B) Incorrect. While physical examination and symptom assessment are important components, they alone are not sufficient for a definitive diagnosis of liver disease.
C) Incorrect. While client-reported symptoms are crucial for assessment, they are not the sole basis for diagnosing liver disease. Objective tests are typically needed.
D) Incorrect. The diagnosis of liver disease does require specific tests for accurate evaluation and determination of the type and extent of liver damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Practicing good hand hygiene is essential in preventing the spread of viral hepatitis, especially in healthcare settings.
B) Correct. Avoiding sharing needles or personal items that may be contaminated with blood or other bodily fluids is crucial in preventing hepatitis transmission.
C) Incorrect. Vaccination against viral hepatitis is recommended for various populations, not limited solely to healthcare workers.
D) Incorrect. Consuming raw seafood can pose a risk for certain types of foodborne illnesses, but it is not directly related to the prevention of viral hepatitis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Hepatitis B is not primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water.
B) Correct. Hepatitis B is primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood, sexual contact, and from mother to newborn during childbirth.
C) Incorrect. Hepatitis B is not primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets.
D) Incorrect. Hepatitis B is not transmitted through casual contact, but rather through specific modes such as blood, sexual contact, and perinatal transmission.
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