A client with cirrhosis asks the nurse about alcohol consumption. How should the nurse respond?
"Moderate alcohol consumption is generally safe for individuals with cirrhosis."
"It's important to completely avoid alcohol to prevent further liver damage and complications."
"Occasional social drinking is acceptable as long as it doesn't exceed two drinks per day."
"Alcohol consumption does not impact cirrhosis, so you can continue as usual."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Even moderate alcohol consumption can exacerbate liver damage in individuals with cirrhosis, so complete avoidance is recommended.
B) Correct. Avoiding alcohol is crucial for individuals with cirrhosis, as any amount of alcohol can further harm the already compromised liver.
C) Incorrect. Even occasional social drinking can have detrimental effects on the liver in individuals with cirrhosis. Complete avoidance is recommended.
D) Incorrect. Alcohol consumption has a significant impact on cirrhosis and can worsen liver damage, so continuing as usual is not advisable.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale
A) Incorrect. Cirrhosis primarily affects the liver, not the kidneys, and is not a direct cause of dark urine due to impaired kidney function.
B) Correct. Light-colored urine, particularly pale or clay-colored, can be a common symptom of cirrhosis, especially in the early stages, due to impaired bilirubin processing by the liver.
C) Incorrect. While urine color is not directly related to cirrhosis, changes in color can occur as a result of liver dysfunction.
D) Incorrect. Blood in the urine (hematuria) is not a typical symptom of cirrhosis and would warrant further evaluation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Liver function tests do not directly visualize the liver's structure. They assess biochemical markers in the blood related to liver function.
B) Correct. Liver function tests measure specific markers in the blood to evaluate how well the liver is functioning and to identify signs of damage or dysfunction.
C) Incorrect. Liver function tests do not primarily involve measuring blood flow through the liver. They focus on assessing biochemical markers.
D) Incorrect. While liver function tests can provide information about viral infections in the liver, they are not primarily used for this purpose. Specific viral tests would be ordered if infection is suspected.
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