A nurse is discussing risk factors for viral hepatitis with a client. Which statement should the nurse include?
"Viral hepatitis is primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water."
"Sharing needles for illicit drug use and engaging in unprotected sex with multiple partners are common risk factors for viral hepatitis transmission."
"Viral hepatitis is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets."
"Vaccination against viral hepatitis is only recommended for healthcare workers."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Viral hepatitis is not primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water.
B) Correct. Sharing needles for drug use and engaging in unprotected sex with multiple partners are common risk factors for the transmission of viral hepatitis, especially Hepatitis B and C.
C) Incorrect. Viral hepatitis is not primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets.
D) Incorrect. Vaccination against viral hepatitis is recommended for various populations, not limited solely to healthcare workers.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While regular exercise is important for overall health, particularly for individuals with liver disease, high-intensity exercise may not be suitable for those with cirrhosis. Moderate, low-impact activities are often recommended.
B) Correct. Maintaining a low-sodium diet helps manage fluid retention, and avoiding alcohol is crucial to prevent further liver damage and complications in individuals with cirrhosis.
C) Incorrect. Smoking can exacerbate existing health issues, including those related to cirrhosis. It is advisable to quit smoking to support overall health.
D) Incorrect. Herbal supplements can interact with medications and may not be safe for individuals with liver disease. It's important to consult a healthcare provider before using any supplements.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Not all over-the-counter pain relievers are safe for individuals with cirrhosis. Some, like acetaminophen, can be harmful to the liver.
B) Correct. Over-the-counter pain relievers containing acetaminophen should be avoided in individuals with cirrhosis, as it can lead to further liver damage.
C) Incorrect. While over-the-counter pain relievers can be effective for managing pain, not all of them are safe for individuals with cirrhosis.
D) Incorrect. Aspirin, like other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can also be harmful to individuals with cirrhosis and should be used with caution or avoided.
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