A nurse is discussing risk factors for viral hepatitis with a client. Which statement should the nurse include?
"Viral hepatitis is primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water."
"Sharing needles for illicit drug use and engaging in unprotected sex with multiple partners are common risk factors for viral hepatitis transmission."
"Viral hepatitis is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets."
"Vaccination against viral hepatitis is only recommended for healthcare workers."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Viral hepatitis is not primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water.
B) Correct. Sharing needles for drug use and engaging in unprotected sex with multiple partners are common risk factors for the transmission of viral hepatitis, especially Hepatitis B and C.
C) Incorrect. Viral hepatitis is not primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets.
D) Incorrect. Vaccination against viral hepatitis is recommended for various populations, not limited solely to healthcare workers.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Hepatitis C can be treated with a combination of antiviral medications, and there are several effective treatment options available.
B) Incorrect. There are effective treatments available for Hepatitis C, and lifestyle modifications are typically combined with medical treatment.
C) Incorrect. Surgical intervention may be considered in advanced cases of liver disease, but it is not the primary treatment for Hepatitis C.
D) Incorrect. While liver transplantation may be an option for severe cases of Hepatitis C with advanced liver damage, it is not the only treatment option available. Antiviral medications are the first-line treatment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While protein is important, a high-protein diet may not be suitable for all individuals with cirrhosis. It's important to maintain a balanced diet.
B) Correct. Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains provide essential nutrients and fiber that support overall health, including liver function.
C) Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake to an extreme degree can lead to dehydration, which is not recommended. Instead, individuals with cirrhosis should be mindful of their sodium and fluid intake to manage fluid retention.
D) Incorrect. While protein is important, relying solely on red meat is not recommended. A balanced diet with a variety of protein sources is preferable.
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