A nurse is discussing risk factors for viral hepatitis with a client. Which statement should the nurse include?
"Viral hepatitis is primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water."
"Sharing needles for illicit drug use and engaging in unprotected sex with multiple partners are common risk factors for viral hepatitis transmission."
"Viral hepatitis is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets."
"Vaccination against viral hepatitis is only recommended for healthcare workers."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Viral hepatitis is not primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water.
B) Correct. Sharing needles for drug use and engaging in unprotected sex with multiple partners are common risk factors for the transmission of viral hepatitis, especially Hepatitis B and C.
C) Incorrect. Viral hepatitis is not primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets.
D) Incorrect. Vaccination against viral hepatitis is recommended for various populations, not limited solely to healthcare workers.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Chronic viral hepatitis, especially Hepatitis B and C, can lead to cirrhosis over time if not effectively managed.
B) Correct. Chronic viral hepatitis, especially Hepatitis B and C, can lead to cirrhosis over time, especially if not effectively managed.
C) Incorrect. While family history can play a role in some liver conditions, it is not the sole determinant of cirrhosis.
D) Incorrect. Exposure to environmental toxins can contribute to liver damage, but it is not the primary cause of cirrhosis, especially in cases of chronic viral hepatitis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. This describes alcoholic hepatitis, not viral hepatitis. Viral hepatitis is caused by specific viruses.
B) Incorrect. Autoimmune hepatitis is a separate condition where the immune system attacks liver cells, but it is not the cause of viral hepatitis.
C) Correct. Viral hepatitis is caused by infection with specific viruses (e.g., Hepatitis A, B, C), leading to inflammation and damage to liver cells.
D) Incorrect. Viral hepatitis is primarily caused by viral infections, not genetic factors.
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